{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32600",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32600",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "太原郡",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "太原郡",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Taiyuan Jun",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "郡",
"alternate name" : "郡",
"transcription" : "jun",
"English" : "commandery"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "536",
"begin rule" : "3",
"end" : "588",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "29.58500",
"longitude" : "116.23219",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "江西湖口县东南江桥乡",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "536",
"end year" : "588",
"parent id" : "hvd_30127",
"name" : "江州",
"transcribed" : "Jiang Zhou"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "448",
"end_year" : "535",
"child id" : "hvd_95647",
"name" : "中都县",
"transcribed" : "Zhongdu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "536",
"end_year" : "555",
"child id" : "hvd_95647",
"name" : "中都县",
"transcribed" : "Zhongdu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "556",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_95648",
"name" : "中都县",
"transcribed" : "Zhongdu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "589",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_95648",
"name" : "中都县",
"transcribed" : "Zhongdu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "471",
"end_year" : "535",
"child id" : "hvd_45098",
"name" : "卢县",
"transcribed" : "Lu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "536",
"end_year" : "555",
"child id" : "hvd_45098",
"name" : "卢县",
"transcribed" : "Lu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "536",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_41238",
"name" : "和城县",
"transcribed" : "Hecheng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "536",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_41239",
"name" : "天水县",
"transcribed" : "Tianshui Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "448",
"end_year" : "535",
"child id" : "hvd_95174",
"name" : "平遥县",
"transcribed" : "Pingyao Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "536",
"end_year" : "577",
"child id" : "hvd_95174",
"name" : "平遥县",
"transcribed" : "Pingyao Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "536",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_41154",
"name" : "彭泽县",
"transcribed" : "Pengze Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "536",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_41237",
"name" : "晋阳县",
"transcribed" : "Jinyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "500",
"end_year" : "535",
"child id" : "hvd_95650",
"name" : "榆次县",
"transcribed" : "Yuci Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "536",
"end_year" : "555",
"child id" : "hvd_95650",
"name" : "榆次县",
"transcribed" : "Yuci Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "448",
"end_year" : "535",
"child id" : "hvd_95369",
"name" : "沾县",
"transcribed" : "Zhan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "536",
"end_year" : "555",
"child id" : "hvd_95369",
"name" : "沾县",
"transcribed" : "Zhan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "493",
"end_year" : "535",
"child id" : "hvd_95586",
"name" : "祁县",
"transcribed" : "Qi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "536",
"end_year" : "555",
"child id" : "hvd_95586",
"name" : "祁县",
"transcribed" : "Qi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "467",
"end_year" : "535",
"child id" : "hvd_45083",
"name" : "祝阿县",
"transcribed" : "Zhu'a Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "536",
"end_year" : "582",
"child id" : "hvd_45352",
"name" : "祝阿县",
"transcribed" : "Zhu'a Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "536",
"end_year" : "578",
"child id" : "hvd_45083",
"name" : "祝阿县",
"transcribed" : "Zhu'a Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "495",
"end_year" : "535",
"child id" : "hvd_95146",
"name" : "邬县",
"transcribed" : "Wu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "536",
"end_year" : "555",
"child id" : "hvd_95146",
"name" : "邬县",
"transcribed" : "Wu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "500",
"end_year" : "535",
"child id" : "hvd_95601",
"name" : "长安县",
"transcribed" : "Changan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "536",
"end_year" : "574",
"child id" : "hvd_95601",
"name" : "长安县",
"transcribed" : "Changan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "501",
"end_year" : "535",
"child id" : "hvd_95592",
"name" : "阳邑县",
"transcribed" : "Yangyi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "536",
"end_year" : "574",
"child id" : "hvd_95592",
"name" : "阳邑县",
"transcribed" : "Yangyi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "575",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_95593",
"name" : "阳邑县",
"transcribed" : "Yangyi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "589",
"end_year" : "597",
"child id" : "hvd_95593",
"name" : "阳邑县",
"transcribed" : "Yangyi Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "太原郡（536-588年）治所和界线（赵永复编写）
约南朝梁大同二年（536年）置（1），治彭泽（今江西湖口县南偏东江桥乡柳德昭），领彭泽、晋阳（今安徽东至县北）、和城（今东至县东流镇）、天水（今彭泽东南）四县。隋开皇九年（589年）平陈，废彭泽、晋阳、和城、天水，置龙城县（今彭泽）并入江州（2）。
据明、清建制（3），东邻安徽池州府贵池（4）、饶州府鄱阳（今波阳），北邻长江，西滨鄱阳湖。南临鄱阳湖及接饶州府鄱阳、池州府建德（今安徽东至县南部）。
清同治七年《江西全省舆图》卷13九江府：北彭泽县过江刘家牌、横坝头接安徽宿松，南彭泽萧家岭接鄱阳、红旗界接鄱阳、建德。卷14南康府：都昌县，东章田渡、黄金山等接鄱阳县（5）。
据上，今安徽宿松南刘家牌、横坝一线以南属彭泽县（6）。当时彭泽县有五代南唐所置东流县，即今东至县北部（7）。
注：
（1）明嘉靖《池州府志》卷1《古迹》：南太原城，“梁大同间废。”（废，据《隋志》当为置之误。《天一阁藏明代方志选刊》，上海书店，24册，24页。）清乾隆四十三年《池州府志》卷1《沿革》：梁大同中侨太原郡。（《中国方志丛书》华中地方636号，成文出版社有限公司，1册，188页。）嘉庆二十三年《东流县志》卷3《沿革考》：《池州府志》云，梁大同二年侨立南太原郡，未知所本。（《中国方志丛书》华中地方643号，成文出版社有限公司，1册，110页。）按：史、志均未载太原郡具体设置年代，据上，姑作大同二年置。
（2）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》：九江郡，旧置江州。“湓城，旧曰柴桑，置寻阳郡。梁又立汝南县。平陈，郡废，又废汝南、柴桑二县，立寻阳县，十八年改曰彭蠡。大业初置郡，县改名焉。”“彭泽，梁置太原郡，领彭泽、晋阳、和城、天水。平陈，郡县并废，置龙城县。开皇十八年改名焉。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，894页。）按：隋平陈在开皇九年。
（3）隋开皇又改龙城为彭泽。唐武德五年（622年）分彭泽置都昌县，约五代南唐保大七年（949年）又分彭泽置湖口县。则当时九原郡境相当清九江府彭泽、湖口二县及南康府都昌县。
（4）（7）《太平寰宇记》卷105《江南西道三》池州东流县：本彭泽县之黄菊乡，唐会昌初建为东流场，“伪唐保大十一年升为东流县，至皇朝太平兴国三年割属池州。”（金陵书局，清光绪八年刊本。）嘉靖《池州府志》卷1《沿革》东流县：“南唐保大十三年析贵池晋阳乡附东流场置东流县。”（24册，4页。）1959年东流与至德二县合建为东至县，据嘉庆二十三年《东流县志》卷1晋阳乡图，（1册，72页。）参照《安徽省地图册》，（福建福州，福建省地图出版社，1984年。）晋阳乡相当今东至县张溪以东，金湖以南，黄湓河、后河以北地。《东至县志》说：晋阳，今张溪一带。（第一编第二章第一节境域变迁。安徽合肥，安徽人民出版社，1991年，40页）据上，南唐保大十一年（952）未置东流县以前，今东至县张溪以东原晋阳乡地在江州（浔阳郡）境外，保大十一年至太平兴国三年（978）间，在江州境内（属彭泽县）。又上引今县志，建县以来，仅北宋割池州晋阳益东流一次较大外，其他三次都在1949年以后，变动很小。但九原郡领有晋阳县，各志都说在晋阳乡地，则其地应在郡境之内，即包括原东流县全境。据上引今县志，东流县相当张溪、香隅、东流、胜利、大渡口五区，至德县相当尧渡、官港、昭潭、葛公四区。又《太平寰宇记》卷125《淮南道三》舒州怀宁县：大江水“至皖口，南对江州，半江中流，与彭泽县分界。”《清嘉庆一统志》卷109《安庆府二·关隘》：皖口镇，在怀宁县西，亦名山口镇。（商务印书馆，1934年，《四部丛刊续编》，36册，6页。）宋怀宁即今安徽潜山，清怀宁县为今安徽安庆市，今安徽怀宁县（1949年迁石牌镇）东有山口镇，南隔长江为今东至县（1959年东流、至德二县合置），与史载相合。《寰宇记》所载当为未设东流县以前情况，故隔江与彭泽县交界。
（5）《中国方志丛书》华中地方102号，成文出版社有限公司，3册，1121-1203、1227-30页。
（6）今宿松有坝头、刘家牌。（《江西省地图册》，上海，中华地图学社，1990年。）其他今地见上图及1988年《江西省地图集》、1963年《江西省地图集》者，不另出注。",
"source uri" : ""
}