{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32444",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32444",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "秀州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "秀州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Xiu Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "939",
"begin rule" : "5",
"end" : "1194",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.76747",
"longitude" : "120.75320",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今浙江嘉兴县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "939",
"end year" : "977",
"parent id" : "hvd_30081",
"name" : "镇海军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Zhenhaijun Jiedushi"
},
{
"begin year" : "978",
"end year" : "984",
"parent id" : "hvd_30046",
"name" : "两浙东北路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhedongbei Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "985",
"end year" : "1075",
"parent id" : "hvd_30047",
"name" : "两浙路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhe Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1076",
"end year" : "1076",
"parent id" : "hvd_30048",
"name" : "两浙西路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhexi Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1077",
"end year" : "1130",
"parent id" : "hvd_30049",
"name" : "两浙路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhe Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1131",
"end year" : "1194",
"parent id" : "hvd_30050",
"name" : "两浙西路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhexi Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "939",
"end_year" : "1194",
"child id" : "hvd_40493",
"name" : "华亭县",
"transcribed" : "Huating Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "939",
"end_year" : "1194",
"child id" : "hvd_40057",
"name" : "嘉兴县",
"transcribed" : "Jiaxing Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "939",
"end_year" : "1194",
"child id" : "hvd_40062",
"name" : "崇德县",
"transcribed" : "Chongde Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "939",
"end_year" : "1194",
"child id" : "hvd_40073",
"name" : "海盐县",
"transcribed" : "Haiyan Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "秀州（939-1194年）界线和治所
五代晋天福四年（939年）吴越割苏州嘉兴、华亭、海盐三县地，并分嘉兴县地置崇德县为秀州。治嘉兴县。①南宋庆元元年（1195年）升为嘉兴府。②
①《旧五代史》卷150《郡县志》：“秀州，晋天福三年十月，两浙钱元瓘奏，以杭州嘉兴县置。”（第6册，2018页）《太平寰宇记》卷95“秀州，本苏州嘉兴县地。晋天福四年於此置秀州，从两浙钱元瓘之所请也。仍割嘉兴、海盐、华亭三县，并置崇德县以属焉。”（光绪金陵书局本）《舆地纪胜》卷3《两浙西路》嘉兴府作天福四年。（中华书局影印惧盈斋本，第1册，170页）今从《寰宇记》作天福四年（939年）
②《宋史》卷88《地理志四》：“嘉兴府，本秀州，……庆元元年。以孝宗所生之地，升府。……领县四：嘉兴、华亭、海盐、崇德。”（第7册，2177页）
秀州（939—1194年）界线
其时秀州领嘉兴、华亭、海盐、崇德（1958年并入桐乡）四县，相当今上海市吴淞江、虬江故道以南的上海市境，嘉兴市、嘉善（明宣德五年分嘉兴地置）、平湖（明宣德五年分海盐地置）、桐乡（明宣德五年分嘉兴地置）、海盐等市县地。其州界东至海，北界至吴松江虬江故道，西北界北段同今上海市界，向南经朱家角西北一段在今界之南，西向经淀山湖后，即今上海市界，再西即今吴江县与浙江嘉善、嘉兴市分界；①西南以乌镇为桐乡与湖州市分界线；②南界西段即今海宁市与桐乡市、海盐县分界线，唯今海宁市治（硖石镇）以北一块凸出地以长水塘为界东属海盐，西属桐乡。③海盐县以南即以杭州湾为界。
①参见苏州（939—1112年）条
②参见湖州（979—1225年）条
③据《浙江全省舆图并水陆道里记》海宁县图今海宁市治（硖石镇）以北地以长水塘为界，东部属海盐，西部属桐乡。",
"source uri" : ""
}