{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32311",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32311",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "潤州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "润州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Run Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "758",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1112",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "32.20649",
"longitude" : "119.44429",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今江苏镇江市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "760",
"parent id" : "hvd_30067",
"name" : "浙江西道节度使",
"transcribed" : "Zhejiangxidao"
},
{
"begin year" : "761",
"end year" : "765",
"parent id" : "hvd_30068",
"name" : "浙江西道观察使",
"transcribed" : "Zhejiangxidao"
},
{
"begin year" : "766",
"end year" : "778",
"parent id" : "hvd_30069",
"name" : "浙江西道都团练观察使",
"transcribed" : "Zhejiangxidao"
},
{
"begin year" : "779",
"end year" : "779",
"parent id" : "hvd_30070",
"name" : "浙江东西道都团练观察使",
"transcribed" : "Zhejiangdongxi"
},
{
"begin year" : "780",
"end year" : "780",
"parent id" : "hvd_30071",
"name" : "浙江西道团练观察使",
"transcribed" : "Zhejiangxidao"
},
{
"begin year" : "781",
"end year" : "786",
"parent id" : "hvd_30072",
"name" : "浙江东西道节度使",
"transcribed" : "Zhejiangdongxi"
},
{
"begin year" : "787",
"end year" : "804",
"parent id" : "hvd_30073",
"name" : "浙江西道都团练观察使",
"transcribed" : "Zhejiangxidao"
},
{
"begin year" : "805",
"end year" : "808",
"parent id" : "hvd_30074",
"name" : "镇海军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Zhenhaijun Jie"
},
{
"begin year" : "809",
"end year" : "857",
"parent id" : "hvd_30075",
"name" : "浙江西道观察使",
"transcribed" : "Zhejiangxidao"
},
{
"begin year" : "858",
"end year" : "858",
"parent id" : "hvd_30076",
"name" : "镇海军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Zhenhaijun Jie"
},
{
"begin year" : "859",
"end year" : "861",
"parent id" : "hvd_30077",
"name" : "浙江西道都团练观察使",
"transcribed" : "Zhejiangxidao"
},
{
"begin year" : "862",
"end year" : "892",
"parent id" : "hvd_30078",
"name" : "镇海军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Zhenhaijun Jie"
},
{
"begin year" : "893",
"end year" : "909",
"parent id" : "hvd_30081",
"name" : "镇海军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Zhenhaijun Jiedushi"
},
{
"begin year" : "910",
"end year" : "911",
"parent id" : "hvd_30093",
"name" : "润州观察使",
"transcribed" : "Runzhou Guanchashi"
},
{
"begin year" : "912",
"end year" : "916",
"parent id" : "hvd_30094",
"name" : "镇海军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Zhenhaijun Jiedushi"
},
{
"begin year" : "917",
"end year" : "936",
"parent id" : "hvd_30096",
"name" : "润州团练使",
"transcribed" : "Runzhou Tuanlianshi"
},
{
"begin year" : "937",
"end year" : "974",
"parent id" : "hvd_30097",
"name" : "镇海军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Zhenhaijun Jiedushi"
},
{
"begin year" : "975",
"end year" : "975",
"parent id" : "hvd_30327",
"name" : "江南路",
"transcribed" : "Jiangnan Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "976",
"end year" : "977",
"parent id" : "hvd_30041",
"name" : "江南东路",
"transcribed" : "Jiangnandong Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "978",
"end year" : "984",
"parent id" : "hvd_30046",
"name" : "两浙东北路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhedongbei Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "985",
"end year" : "1075",
"parent id" : "hvd_30047",
"name" : "两浙路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhe Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1076",
"end year" : "1076",
"parent id" : "hvd_30048",
"name" : "两浙西路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhexi Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1077",
"end year" : "1112",
"parent id" : "hvd_30049",
"name" : "两浙路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhe Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "761",
"end_year" : "886",
"child id" : "hvd_40545",
"name" : "上元县",
"transcribed" : "Shangyuan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "1112",
"child id" : "hvd_40570",
"name" : "丹徒县",
"transcribed" : "Dantu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "1112",
"child id" : "hvd_40576",
"name" : "丹阳县",
"transcribed" : "Danyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "761",
"end_year" : "886",
"child id" : "hvd_40533",
"name" : "句容县",
"transcribed" : "Jurong Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "1071",
"child id" : "hvd_40578",
"name" : "延陵县",
"transcribed" : "Yanling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "1112",
"child id" : "hvd_40595",
"name" : "金坛县",
"transcribed" : "Jintan Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_32307",
"name" : "丹阳郡",
"transcribed" : "Danyang Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "润州（758年-1112年）治所
唐乾元元年（758年）改丹阳郡为润州，治丹徒县（今江苏镇江市），领丹徒、丹阳、延陵、金坛四县（1）。属浙西节度使，二年属浙西观察使，上元元年（760年）属浙西节度使(2)。上元二年（761年）以升州上元县改属润州，辖境扩大。上元二年（761年）废升州，改原属升州之江宁县为上元县，还隶润州，辖境扩大，治所仍在丹徒县。光启三年（887年）以润州上元县置升州(3)，润州辖境缩小。政和三年（1113年）升为镇江府（4）。
注：
（1）（3）《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》，北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1583—1585页；《新唐书》卷41《地理志三》，北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1056—1057页。
（2）吴廷燮《唐方镇年表》卷5《浙西》，北京，中华书局，1980年，2册，742—743页。
（4）《宋史》卷88《地理志四》，北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2175页。",
"source uri" : ""
}