{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32226",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32226",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "台州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "台州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Tai Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "758",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1276",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "28.84313",
"longitude" : "121.12060",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今浙江临海市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "769",
"parent id" : "hvd_30083",
"name" : "浙江东道节度使",
"transcribed" : "Zhejiangdongda"
},
{
"begin year" : "770",
"end year" : "778",
"parent id" : "hvd_30084",
"name" : "浙江东道都团练观察使",
"transcribed" : "Zhejiangdongda"
},
{
"begin year" : "779",
"end year" : "779",
"parent id" : "hvd_30070",
"name" : "浙江东西道都团练观察使",
"transcribed" : "Zhejiangdongxi"
},
{
"begin year" : "780",
"end year" : "780",
"parent id" : "hvd_30085",
"name" : "浙江东道团练观察使",
"transcribed" : "Zhejiangdongda"
},
{
"begin year" : "781",
"end year" : "786",
"parent id" : "hvd_30072",
"name" : "浙江东西道节度使",
"transcribed" : "Zhejiangdongxi"
},
{
"begin year" : "787",
"end year" : "882",
"parent id" : "hvd_30086",
"name" : "浙江东道都团练观察使",
"transcribed" : "Zhejiangdongda"
},
{
"begin year" : "883",
"end year" : "886",
"parent id" : "hvd_30087",
"name" : "义胜军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Yishengjun Jie"
},
{
"begin year" : "887",
"end year" : "977",
"parent id" : "hvd_30105",
"name" : "德化军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Dehuajun Jiedushi"
},
{
"begin year" : "978",
"end year" : "984",
"parent id" : "hvd_30046",
"name" : "两浙东北路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhedongbei Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "985",
"end year" : "1075",
"parent id" : "hvd_30047",
"name" : "两浙路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhe Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1076",
"end year" : "1076",
"parent id" : "hvd_30051",
"name" : "两浙东路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhedong Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1077",
"end year" : "1130",
"parent id" : "hvd_30049",
"name" : "两浙路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhe Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1131",
"end year" : "1275",
"parent id" : "hvd_30052",
"name" : "两浙东路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhedong Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1276",
"end year" : "1276",
"parent id" : "hvd_30027",
"name" : "江淮行省",
"transcribed" : "Jianghuai Xing"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "1276",
"child id" : "hvd_40657",
"name" : "临海县",
"transcribed" : "Linhai Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "929",
"child id" : "hvd_40674",
"name" : "乐安县",
"transcribed" : "Le'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1007",
"end_year" : "1276",
"child id" : "hvd_40676",
"name" : "仙居县",
"transcribed" : "Xianju Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "936",
"end_year" : "959",
"child id" : "hvd_40670",
"name" : "台兴县",
"transcribed" : "Taixing Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "907",
"child id" : "hvd_40667",
"name" : "唐兴县",
"transcribed" : "Tangxing Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "908",
"end_year" : "922",
"child id" : "hvd_40668",
"name" : "天台县",
"transcribed" : "Tiantai Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "960",
"end_year" : "1276",
"child id" : "hvd_40671",
"name" : "天台县",
"transcribed" : "Tiantai Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "923",
"end_year" : "935",
"child id" : "hvd_40669",
"name" : "始丰县",
"transcribed" : "Shifeng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "1276",
"child id" : "hvd_40661",
"name" : "宁海县",
"transcribed" : "Ninghai Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "930",
"end_year" : "1006",
"child id" : "hvd_40675",
"name" : "永安县",
"transcribed" : "Yong'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "763",
"child id" : "hvd_40756",
"name" : "象山县",
"transcribed" : "Xiangshan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "1276",
"child id" : "hvd_40651",
"name" : "黄岩县",
"transcribed" : "Huangyan Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_32227",
"name" : "临海郡",
"transcribed" : "Linhai Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "台州（758-1276年）治所
唐乾元元年（758）改临海郡置，（1）属浙江东道。治临海县（今浙江临海市），领临海、唐兴、黄岩、乐安、宁海、象山等县。（2）广德二年（764）象山县改属明州。（3）唐大历十四年(779)改属浙江西道，建中元年（780）复属浙江东道。建中二年（781）又属浙江西道。（4）贞元三年（787）再属浙江东道。（5）天祐四年（907）属吴越国。（6）北宋初属两浙路，熙宁七年（1074）属两浙东路，寻属两浙路。九年复属两浙东路。十年又属两浙路。南渡后属两浙东路。（7）元至元十四年（1277）改为台州路。（8）
注：
（1）《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三·江南东道》台州：“天宝元年（742年），改为临海郡。乾元元年（578年），复为台州。”。（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册,1591页）
（2）《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三·江南东道》台州：乾元元年（578年）治临海县，领临海、唐兴、黄岩、乐安、宁海、象山五县。（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册,1591页）
（3）《新唐书》卷41《地理志五》明州象山县：“本隶台州，……广德二年（764）来属”。（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1062页）而《太平寰宇记》卷98《江南东道十》明州：“象山县，本台州所管之邑，唐贞观三年（629）六月置，后二年十一月割入明州”。（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，19册，4页）宋王象之《舆地纪胜》卷11《两浙东路·明州》象山县谓：“与《唐志》及《元和志》不合，今不取”。（北京，中华书局，1992年，1册，610页）
（4）《新唐书》卷68《方镇表五》大历十四年(779)：“废浙江东道都团练观察使，以所管州隶浙江西道”。又建中元年（780）：“复置浙江东道都团练观察使”。又建中二年（781）：“废浙江东道都团练观察使，以所管州隶浙江西道”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1908页）
（5）《新唐书》卷68《方镇表五》贞元三年（787）：“分浙江东、西为二道”。（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1910页）
（6）《新五代史》卷60《职方考三》，五代吴越国均有台州。（北京，中华书局，1974年，3册，728页）按：吴越国当始于天祐四年（907）。
（7）《宋史》卷88《地理志四》两浙路：“熙宁七年（1074）分为两路，寻合为一。九年复分，十年复合”。南渡后“婺、台、衢、处四州，为东路”。（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2173页）
（8）《元史》卷62《地理志五·江浙行省》台州路“元至元十三年（1276年），置安抚司。十四年，改台州路总管府”。治临海县。（北京，中华书局，1976年，5册，1498页）",
"source uri" : ""
}