{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32089",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32089",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "福州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "福州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Fu Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "948",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1275",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "26.07395",
"longitude" : "119.32158",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "福建省福州市老城区",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "948",
"end year" : "950",
"parent id" : "hvd_30109",
"name" : "威武军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Weiwujun Jiedushi"
},
{
"begin year" : "951",
"end year" : "976",
"parent id" : "hvd_30110",
"name" : "彰武军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Zhangwujun Jiedushi"
},
{
"begin year" : "977",
"end year" : "977",
"parent id" : "hvd_30111",
"name" : "威武军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Weiwujun Jiedushi"
},
{
"begin year" : "978",
"end year" : "984",
"parent id" : "hvd_30020",
"name" : "两浙西南路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhexinan Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "985",
"end year" : "1022",
"parent id" : "hvd_30000",
"name" : "福建路",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1023",
"end year" : "1125",
"parent id" : "hvd_30001",
"name" : "福建路",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1126",
"end year" : "1127",
"parent id" : "hvd_30002",
"name" : "福建路",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1128",
"end year" : "1131",
"parent id" : "hvd_30003",
"name" : "福建路",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1132",
"end year" : "1132",
"parent id" : "hvd_30004",
"name" : "福建路",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1133",
"end year" : "1133",
"parent id" : "hvd_30005",
"name" : "福建路",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1134",
"end year" : "1275",
"parent id" : "hvd_30006",
"name" : "福建路",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "948",
"end_year" : "1275",
"child id" : "hvd_40178",
"name" : "侯官县",
"transcribed" : "Houguan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "948",
"end_year" : "979",
"child id" : "hvd_40205",
"name" : "古田县",
"transcribed" : "Gutian Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "980",
"end_year" : "987",
"child id" : "hvd_40206",
"name" : "古田县",
"transcribed" : "Gutian Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "988",
"end_year" : "1275",
"child id" : "hvd_40207",
"name" : "古田县",
"transcribed" : "Gutian Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "948",
"end_year" : "1275",
"child id" : "hvd_40223",
"name" : "宁德县",
"transcribed" : "Ningde Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "948",
"end_year" : "949",
"child id" : "hvd_40322",
"name" : "德化县",
"transcribed" : "Dehua Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "981",
"end_year" : "998",
"child id" : "hvd_40179",
"name" : "怀安县",
"transcribed" : "Huai'an"
},
{
"begin_year" : "999",
"end_year" : "1275",
"child id" : "hvd_40180",
"name" : "怀安县",
"transcribed" : "Huai'an"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1021",
"end_year" : "1021",
"child id" : "hvd_40203",
"name" : "永昌县",
"transcribed" : "Yongchang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "948",
"end_year" : "1101",
"child id" : "hvd_40211",
"name" : "永泰县",
"transcribed" : "Yongtai Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1102",
"end_year" : "1275",
"child id" : "hvd_40212",
"name" : "永福县",
"transcribed" : "Yongfu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "948",
"end_year" : "1020",
"child id" : "hvd_40202",
"name" : "永贞县",
"transcribed" : "Yongzhen Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1244",
"end_year" : "1275",
"child id" : "hvd_40201",
"name" : "福安县",
"transcribed" : "Fu'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "948",
"end_year" : "1275",
"child id" : "hvd_40196",
"name" : "福清县",
"transcribed" : "Fuqing Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1022",
"end_year" : "1275",
"child id" : "hvd_40204",
"name" : "罗源县",
"transcribed" : "Luoyuan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "948",
"end_year" : "1275",
"child id" : "hvd_40200",
"name" : "连江县",
"transcribed" : "Lianjiang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "948",
"end_year" : "1275",
"child id" : "hvd_40828",
"name" : "长乐县",
"transcribed" : "Changle Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "948",
"end_year" : "1275",
"child id" : "hvd_40227",
"name" : "长溪县",
"transcribed" : "Changxi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "948",
"end_year" : "1275",
"child id" : "hvd_40172",
"name" : "闽县",
"transcribed" : "Min Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "948",
"end_year" : "1275",
"child id" : "hvd_40210",
"name" : "闽清县",
"transcribed" : "Minqing Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_32088",
"name" : "长乐府",
"transcribed" : "Changle Fu"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "福州（948-1275年）治所
五代后汉乾祐元年（吴越乾祐元年，948年），以长乐府改置，属吴越，割尤溪县隶剑州。治所闽县、侯官，即今福建福州市。领县十二：闽、候官、长乐、福清、连江、长溪、古田、永泰、闽清、罗源、宁德、德化1。辖境相当今福建省福州市区、福清市和闽侯县、连江县、永泰县、闽清县、罗源县、长乐县、古田县、屏南县、平潭县，以及宁德市、霞浦县、福安县、福鼎县、柘荣县、德化等市县地和周宁县洋溪以南地区、寿宁县斜滩溪下游地区以及大田县东南部地区3。乾祐三年（950年），析德化县隶属清源军，州境南部缩小，治所仍在闽县。景炎元年（1276年），改为福安府2。
————————————————————————
1，《舆地纪胜》卷128·福建路·福州·州沿革：“唐末，王潮之弟审知入福州（《通鉴》王潮入福州，在景福二年），升为威武军，拜潮为节度使，梁封审知为闽王（开平三年）。后唐时，王氏建伪国，升为长乐府（《通鉴》在长兴二年）。其后，李仁达自立（汉乾祐初），举以归吴越（汉乾祐初）。周改威武为彰武军。皇朝钱氏纳土（太平兴国元年），复为威武军，属两浙西南路（国朝《会要》在太平兴国元年）。…今领县十二，治闽、候官两县。”县沿革：闽县，倚郭；候官，倚郭；长乐；福清；连江；长溪；古田；永泰；闽清；罗源；宁德；怀安，太平兴国六年析闽县置。（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，3641-3646页）。
2，《嘉庆一统志》卷425·福州府一·建置沿革：“宋太平兴国三年，仍曰福州长乐郡威武军，为福建路治。景炎元年升福安府。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，154册）。",
"source uri" : ""
}