{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32075",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32075",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "泉州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "泉州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Quan Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "758",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1277",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "24.90964",
"longitude" : "118.58990",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "福建省泉州市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "759",
"parent id" : "hvd_30021",
"name" : "福建都防御使",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Dufangy"
},
{
"begin year" : "760",
"end year" : "770",
"parent id" : "hvd_30022",
"name" : "福建节度使",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Jiedush"
},
{
"begin year" : "771",
"end year" : "896",
"parent id" : "hvd_30023",
"name" : "福建都团练观察使",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Dutuanl"
},
{
"begin year" : "897",
"end year" : "943",
"parent id" : "hvd_30109",
"name" : "威武军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Weiwujun Jiedushi"
},
{
"begin year" : "944",
"end year" : "944",
"parent id" : "hvd_30112",
"name" : "镇武军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Zhenwujun Jiedushi"
},
{
"begin year" : "945",
"end year" : "948",
"parent id" : "hvd_30113",
"name" : "永安军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Yong'anjun Jiedushi"
},
{
"begin year" : "949",
"end year" : "963",
"parent id" : "hvd_100004",
"name" : "清源",
"transcribed" : "Qingyuan"
},
{
"begin year" : "964",
"end year" : "977",
"parent id" : "hvd_100005",
"name" : "平海",
"transcribed" : "Pinghai"
},
{
"begin year" : "978",
"end year" : "984",
"parent id" : "hvd_30020",
"name" : "两浙西南路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhexinan Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "985",
"end year" : "1022",
"parent id" : "hvd_30000",
"name" : "福建路",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1023",
"end year" : "1125",
"parent id" : "hvd_30001",
"name" : "福建路",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1126",
"end year" : "1127",
"parent id" : "hvd_30002",
"name" : "福建路",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1128",
"end year" : "1131",
"parent id" : "hvd_30003",
"name" : "福建路",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1132",
"end year" : "1132",
"parent id" : "hvd_30004",
"name" : "福建路",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1133",
"end year" : "1133",
"parent id" : "hvd_30005",
"name" : "福建路",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1134",
"end year" : "1276",
"parent id" : "hvd_30006",
"name" : "福建路",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1277",
"end year" : "1277",
"parent id" : "hvd_30027",
"name" : "江淮行省",
"transcribed" : "Jianghuai Xing"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "978",
"child id" : "hvd_40300",
"name" : "仙游县",
"transcribed" : "Xianyou Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "1277",
"child id" : "hvd_40256",
"name" : "南安县",
"transcribed" : "Nan'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "939",
"end_year" : "1277",
"child id" : "hvd_40260",
"name" : "同安县",
"transcribed" : "Tong'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1121",
"end_year" : "1277",
"child id" : "hvd_40262",
"name" : "安溪县",
"transcribed" : "Anxi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "950",
"end_year" : "1277",
"child id" : "hvd_40322",
"name" : "德化县",
"transcribed" : "Dehua Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "981",
"end_year" : "1277",
"child id" : "hvd_40258",
"name" : "惠安县",
"transcribed" : "Hui'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "1277",
"child id" : "hvd_40257",
"name" : "晋江县",
"transcribed" : "Jinjiang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "932",
"end_year" : "937",
"child id" : "hvd_40320",
"name" : "桃源县",
"transcribed" : "Taoyuan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "938",
"end_year" : "1277",
"child id" : "hvd_40321",
"name" : "永春县",
"transcribed" : "Yongchun Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "955",
"end_year" : "1120",
"child id" : "hvd_40261",
"name" : "清溪县",
"transcribed" : "Qingxi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "978",
"child id" : "hvd_40298",
"name" : "莆田县",
"transcribed" : "Putian Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "955",
"end_year" : "979",
"child id" : "hvd_40339",
"name" : "长泰县",
"transcribed" : "Changtai Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_32074",
"name" : "清源郡",
"transcribed" : "Qingyuan Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "泉州（758-1277年）治所
唐乾元元年（758年），以清源郡改置1。初属福建都防御使，上元元年（760年），属福建节度使，大历六年（771年），属福建都团练使，乾宁四年（897年），属福建节度使。治所晋江县，即今福建泉州市，领县四：晋江、南安、莆田、仙游2。辖境相当今福建省莆田、仙游、永春、安溪、长泰、晋江、惠安、南安、同安和泉州、厦门诸市县境域。宋太平兴国三年（978年），平海军陈洪进纳土，泉州归于宋，属两浙西南路，治所仍在晋江。太平兴国四年（979年），割莆田、仙游二县隶属兴化军，辖境缩小,治所不变。太平兴国五年（980年），割长泰县隶属漳州，辖境再次缩小，治所仍在晋江。元至元十五年（1278年），以泉州升为泉州路2。
————————————————————
1，《旧唐书》卷40·地理三·江南东道·泉州：“开元二十九年，割龙溪属漳州。天宝元年，改泉州为清源郡。乾元元年，复为泉州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1599页）。
2，《旧唐书》卷40·地理三·江南东道·泉州：“圣历二年，分泉州之南安、莆田、龙溪三县，置武荣州。三年，州废，三县还泉州。久视元年，又以三县置武荣州。景云二年，改为泉州。”“仙游，圣历二年，分莆田置清源县。天宝元年。改为仙游。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，3册，1599页）。《嘉庆一统志》卷428·泉州府·建置沿革：晋江县“隋为南安县地。唐久视元年置武荣州，景云二年改泉州，开元六年析南安县置晋江县为州治。五代宋因之。元为泉州路治。明为泉州府治。本朝因之。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，154册）。清晋江县即今泉州市。
2，《元史》卷62·地理五·福建道宣慰使司·泉州路：“唐置武荣州，又改泉州。宋为平海军。元至元十四年，立行宣慰司，兼行征南元帅府事。十五年，改宣慰司为行中书省，升泉州路总管府。十八年，迁行省于福州路。十九年，复还泉州。二十年，仍迁福州路。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，2册，1505页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}