{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32065",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32065",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "建州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "建州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Jian Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "621",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "741",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "27.03886",
"longitude" : "118.32378",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "福建省建瓯县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "621",
"end year" : "724",
"parent id" : "hvd_113618",
"name" : "唐",
"transcribed" : "Tang"
},
{
"begin year" : "725",
"end year" : "741",
"parent id" : "hvd_30011",
"name" : "福建经略使",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Jinglue"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "621",
"end_year" : "621",
"child id" : "hvd_40244",
"name" : "唐兴县",
"transcribed" : "Tangxing Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "689",
"end_year" : "690",
"child id" : "hvd_40245",
"name" : "唐兴县",
"transcribed" : "Tangxing Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "705",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_40247",
"name" : "唐兴县",
"transcribed" : "Tangxing Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "622",
"end_year" : "623",
"child id" : "hvd_40311",
"name" : "将乐县",
"transcribed" : "Jianle Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "688",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_40312",
"name" : "将乐县",
"transcribed" : "Jianle Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "621",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_40228",
"name" : "建安县",
"transcribed" : "Jian'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "621",
"end_year" : "625",
"child id" : "hvd_40238",
"name" : "建阳县",
"transcribed" : "Jianyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "688",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_40239",
"name" : "建阳县",
"transcribed" : "Jianyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "691",
"end_year" : "704",
"child id" : "hvd_40246",
"name" : "武宁县",
"transcribed" : "Wuning Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "621",
"end_year" : "623",
"child id" : "hvd_40315",
"name" : "沙县",
"transcribed" : "Sha Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "655",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_40316",
"name" : "沙县",
"transcribed" : "Sha Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "621",
"end_year" : "628",
"child id" : "hvd_40276",
"name" : "绥城县",
"transcribed" : "Suicheng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "624",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_40269",
"name" : "邵武县",
"transcribed" : "Shaowu Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "建州（621-741年）治所
唐武德四年（621年），以建安县置州1。州治建安，即今福建建瓯县。领县四：建安、建阳、绥城、唐兴（寻废入建安）2。辖境相当今福建寿宁、政和、松溪、浦城、建阳、建瓯、游溪、德化、大田、沙县、宁化、清流、建宁、泰宁、将乐、顺昌和三明市、永安市、南平市、武夷山市诸市县境域。武德七年（624年），割抚州邵武县来属，西部境域扩大，州治不变。开元二十四年（736年），析沙县属地置黄连县，属汀州，州境西南部缩小，州治仍在建安县。开元二十九年（741年），割沙县属地置尤溪县，属福州，南部境域缩小。天宝元年（742年），建州改为建安郡3。
————————————————————
1，《舆地纪胜》卷128·福建路·福州·州沿革：“隋末陷于萧铣（唐平萧铣，得泉、建二州），移置建州于建安县（《新唐志》在武德四年，而《通鉴》载唐以武德五年，方有泉、建二州。不应武德四年预立州名也。当考）。唐平萧铣，有泉、建二州，而泉、建始并置矣（《通鉴》唐武德五年，唐使者王义重下泉、睦、建三州，而泉、建二州已并置矣。《图经》谓武德末有泉州、《新唐书》为武德六年，别置建州，是皆未考《通鉴》武德五年之所纪载也）。又以南安县置丰州（《新唐志》在武德五年），改为泉州（《旧唐志》在贞观元年），又移泉州之名於晋江县置。而此复为闽州（《唐会要》在景云二年）。”（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，3639-3640页）。据此，泉州在唐武德五年即已存在，非置于武德六年，更与贞观元年改丰州为泉州无关。泉州复置时间，当在唐武德五年或之前。《舆地纪胜》卷129·福建路·建宁府·府沿革：“隋平陈废为建安县，属泉州。炀帝立建安郡。隋末群盗割据，改建安郡为泉州（《通鉴》在武德五年。新旧《唐志》及《通典》并云武德四年置建州。不同。象之谨按：赵郡王孝恭李靖，以四年十月平萧铣，十一月李靖度岭下九十六州，而唐使者王义重亦以五年正月下泉、睦、建三州。是泉、睦、建三州，武德四年尚未属唐。则四年之改郡为州，乃群盗割据之日，非出于唐室之命令也。《唐志》及《通典》所书非是，今不取。）（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，3689页）。据此，建安郡改为泉州、建安县置建州，当在武德四年，虽非唐室所改，但《唐书》、《通典》均已载入，不可不取。今据以武德四年为断。
2，《新唐书》卷41·地理五·建州：“武德四年置。县五。”“建安。”“邵武，本隶抚州，武德四年析置绥城县，隶建州，七年以邵武来属。贞观三年省绥城入焉。”“浦城，本吴兴，武德四年更名唐兴，后废入建安，载初元年复置，天授二年曰武宁，神龙元年复曰唐兴，天宝元年更名。”“建阳，武德四年置，八年省入建安，垂拱四年复置。”“将乐，武德五年析邵武县置，隶抚州，七年省，垂拱四年析邵武及故虽呈现地复置，元和三年省，五年复置。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1064-1065页）。
3，《旧唐书》卷40·江南东道·建州：“天宝元年，改为建安郡。乾元元年，复为建州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，3册，1600页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}