{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32059",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32059",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "吳郡",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "吴郡",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Wu Jun",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "郡",
"alternate name" : "郡",
"transcription" : "jun",
"English" : "commandery"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "550",
"begin rule" : "5",
"end" : "588",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.31271",
"longitude" : "120.61862",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今江苏苏州市区",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "550",
"end year" : "588",
"parent id" : "hvd_30060",
"name" : "扬州",
"transcribed" : "Yang Zhou"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "550",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_40404",
"name" : "吴县",
"transcribed" : "Wu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "550",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_40054",
"name" : "嘉兴县",
"transcribed" : "Jiaxing Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "550",
"end_year" : "586",
"child id" : "hvd_40092",
"name" : "富阳县",
"transcribed" : "Fuyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "550",
"end_year" : "586",
"child id" : "hvd_40120",
"name" : "新城县",
"transcribed" : "Xincheng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "550",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_40395",
"name" : "昆山县",
"transcribed" : "Kunshan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "550",
"end_year" : "586",
"child id" : "hvd_40812",
"name" : "桐庐县",
"transcribed" : "Tonglu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "552",
"end_year" : "557",
"child id" : "hvd_40071",
"name" : "海盐县",
"transcribed" : "Haiyan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "560",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_40071",
"name" : "海盐县",
"transcribed" : "Haiyan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "550",
"end_year" : "557",
"child id" : "hvd_40112",
"name" : "盐官县",
"transcribed" : "Yanguan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "560",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_40112",
"name" : "盐官县",
"transcribed" : "Yanguan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "552",
"end_year" : "556",
"child id" : "hvd_40423",
"name" : "胥浦县",
"transcribed" : "Xupu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "550",
"end_year" : "586",
"child id" : "hvd_40078",
"name" : "钱唐县",
"transcribed" : "Qiantang Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_32413",
"name" : "吴州",
"transcribed" : "Wu Zhou"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "吴郡（550-588年）治所
南朝梁大宝元年（550）改吴州置⑴。治吴县（今江苏苏州市城区）。⑵承圣元年（552）侯景之乱平定后，废武原郡，地复入吴郡，辖境扩大。⑶陈永定二年（558）析吴郡地置海宁郡，辖境缩小。陈至德四年（586）废海宁郡，属县并入，辖境扩大。隋开皇九年（589）改吴郡为苏州⑷。此间吴郡辖境屡有变化，但治所位置不变。
⑴唐·姚思廉：《梁书》卷4《简文帝纪》：大宝元年二月丙戌，“省吴州，如先为郡。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，卢振华等校点本，1册，106页）
⑵宋·范成大：《吴郡志》卷3《城郭》：“阖闾城，吴王阖闾自梅里徙都，即今郡城。”（《择是居丛书》景宋刻本。北京，中华书局，《宋元方志丛刊》，1990年，第1册，708页下）
正德《姑苏志》卷16《城池》：“府城即阖闾故城。自太伯城梅里平墟诸樊徙都于此。……自后历代皆仍其旧，至隋杨素徙城横山东，今所谓新郭也。唐武德末复还旧城。”（上海，上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》，12册，1页）
吴江县地方志编纂委员会编：《吴县志》第一章《建置》第三节《县治》：“秦建吴县时，立治于子城东北打急路桥（今保吉利桥，位于白塔东路与平江路相交处）之东。”（上海，上海古籍出版社，1994年，78页）
⑶谭其骧《海盐县的建置沿革、县治迁移和辖境变迁》：“《梁书·侯景传》：太清三年六月，‘景乃分吴郡海盐、胥浦二县为武原郡。’罢郡确年无考。置郡九年后陈永定二年，‘割吴郡盐官、海盐、前京三县置海宁郡’，见《陈书·高祖纪》，知此前海盐已还属吴郡，武原郡必已废。颇疑当废于置郡后三年侯景败亡之际，《清统志》嘉兴府表谓‘陈废’，未必有据。”(《长水集续编》，北京，人民出版社，1994年，276页)
⑷唐·魏徵：《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“吴郡，陈置吴州。平陈，改曰苏州，大业初复曰吴州。”（北京：中华书局，1973年汪绍楹等校点本，3册，877页）",
"source uri" : ""
}