{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32051",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32051",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "劍州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "剑州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Jian Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "946",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "978",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "26.64217",
"longitude" : "118.16918",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "福建省南平市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "946",
"end year" : "955",
"parent id" : "hvd_30113",
"name" : "永安军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Yong'anjun Jiedushi"
},
{
"begin year" : "956",
"end year" : "974",
"parent id" : "hvd_30114",
"name" : "忠义军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Zhongyijun Jiedushi"
},
{
"begin year" : "975",
"end year" : "977",
"parent id" : "hvd_113636",
"name" : "北宋",
"transcribed" : "Beisong"
},
{
"begin year" : "978",
"end year" : "978",
"parent id" : "hvd_30020",
"name" : "两浙西南路",
"transcribed" : "Liangzhexinan Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "948",
"end_year" : "978",
"child id" : "hvd_40307",
"name" : "剑浦县",
"transcribed" : "Jianpu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "948",
"end_year" : "978",
"child id" : "hvd_40318",
"name" : "尤溪县",
"transcribed" : "Youxi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "946",
"end_year" : "978",
"child id" : "hvd_40317",
"name" : "沙县",
"transcribed" : "Sha Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "948",
"end_year" : "978",
"child id" : "hvd_40309",
"name" : "顺昌县",
"transcribed" : "Shunchang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "946",
"end_year" : "947",
"child id" : "hvd_40305",
"name" : "龙津县",
"transcribed" : "Longjin Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "剑州（946-978年）治所
五代晋开运三年（南唐保大四年，946年）置，属南唐。州治龙津县，即今福建南平市，领县三：龙津、延平（寻省入龙津）、沙县1。辖境相当今福建省南平市、永安市和沙县以及三明市、明溪县的东部地区。南唐保大六年（948年），改龙津为剑浦，割福州尤溪县来属，并于建州永顺场置顺昌县来属。州治剑浦县，仍在今福建南平市，位置不改。宋开宝八年（975年），剑州入宋版图，西南角界线内缩，治所不变。太平兴国四年（979年），改名南剑州，并割建州将乐县来属2。
————————————————————
1，《舆地纪胜》卷133·福建路·南剑州·州沿革·南剑州：开运二年“南唐伐殷，殷王延政降，地归南唐。南唐保大四年分延平、剑浦、富沙三县置剑州（此据《五代史》南唐李中主传。而《寰宇记》以为唐保大四年立为延平军，因析沙县、建安、顺昌等地为军额，至保大六年升为剑州，又割剑浦、尤溪等县来属…。《延平志》亦以为保大六年升为剑州。不同。象之谨按，《五代史》年表保大四年丙午，即开运三年丙午也；保大六年戊申，即乾又元年戊申也。而《通鉴》开运三年丙午，唐陈觉还自剑州，矫诏发汀、建、抚等州兵攻福州。使剑州果置于保大六年戊申，不应保大四年丙午陈觉已还至剑州也。兼《五代史》李璟传亦以为保大四年分延平、剑浦、富沙三县置剑州，与《五代史》年表相应，则剑州之置当在保大四年，而益剑浦、尤溪等县在保大六年耳。）（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，3805-3806页）。据此，剑州当是保大四年分延平、剑浦、富沙三县所置。但剑浦乃龙津于保大六年所改，故保大四年之剑浦，当为龙津，富沙即沙县。其时，剑州治延平，龙津属之。当在同年，剑州移治龙津，延平县省入。《读史方舆纪要》卷97·福建·延平府·南平县：“附郭，五代时，王审知置延平镇，王延翰改为永平镇。既而王延政僭号，升镇为龙津县，兼置镡州。南唐因之，寻为剑州治。保大六年，又改龙津县曰剑浦。”“延平城，今州治。王延政置龙津县，为镡州治，寻又析置延平县。南唐取镡州，改州治延平，寻还治剑浦，以延平县省入。”（北京，中华书局，1955年，5册，4044页）。
2，《太平寰宇记》卷101·江南东道十二·南剑州：“皇朝太平天国四年，割将乐县以隶焉，以西有剑州，此故名为南剑州。领县五：剑浦，顺昌，沙县，尤溪，将乐。”《舆地纪胜》卷130·福建路·南剑州·县沿革：剑浦县，倚郭；顺昌；沙县；尤溪县；将乐县。（北京，中华书局，1983年，4册，3806-3808页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}