{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30273",
"sys_id" : "hvd_30273",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "衡州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "衡州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Heng Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "region"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "507",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "580",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "24.25888",
"longitude" : "113.12420",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "广东英德县西北浛洸",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "507",
"end year" : "556",
"parent id" : "hvd_113689",
"name" : "南朝梁",
"transcribed" : "Nanchao Liang"
},
{
"begin year" : "557",
"end year" : "580",
"parent id" : "hvd_113690",
"name" : "南朝陈",
"transcribed" : "Nanchao Chen"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "573",
"end_year" : "580",
"child id" : "hvd_32831",
"name" : "卢阳郡",
"transcribed" : "Luyang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "507",
"end_year" : "551",
"child id" : "hvd_34176",
"name" : "始兴郡",
"transcribed" : "Shixing Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "573",
"end_year" : "580",
"child id" : "hvd_34176",
"name" : "始兴郡",
"transcribed" : "Shixing Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "546",
"end_year" : "551",
"child id" : "hvd_34186",
"name" : "安远郡",
"transcribed" : "Anyuan Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "573",
"end_year" : "580",
"child id" : "hvd_34186",
"name" : "安远郡",
"transcribed" : "Anyuan Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "507",
"end_year" : "580",
"child id" : "hvd_32836",
"name" : "桂阳郡",
"transcribed" : "Guiyang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "507",
"end_year" : "580",
"child id" : "hvd_34181",
"name" : "梁乐郡",
"transcribed" : "Liangle Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "507",
"end_year" : "580",
"child id" : "hvd_34180",
"name" : "阳山郡",
"transcribed" : "Yangshan Jun"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "衡州（507年—580年）治所
南朝梁天监六年（507年）分湘、广二州等地置。治含洭（今广东英德县西北浛洸）。领有阳山、桂阳、始兴、梁乐四郡。（1）承圣元年（552年）分始兴郡另置东衡州。陈太建十三年（581年）改衡州为西衡州。（2）
注：
（1）《梁书》卷2《武帝纪》天监六年（507年）四月：“分湘、广二州置衡州。”又卷32《兰钦传》大通元年（527年），“假钦节，都督衡州三郡兵，讨桂阳、阳山、始兴叛蛮，至即平破之。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，1册，45页；2册，466页）又《隋书》卷31《地理志下?熙平郡》宣乐县：“梁置，曰梁乐，并置梁乐郡，平陈郡废。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，896页）《舆地纪胜》作梁天监六年置梁乐郡（见郡考）。胡阿祥《六朝疆域与政区》谓梁乐郡属衡州。（西安地图出版社，2001年，399页）则衡州当时领有阳山、桂阳、始兴、梁乐四郡。据清洪齮孙《补梁疆域志》卷三，衡州治含洭（今广东英德县西北浛洸）。（《二十五史补编》北京，中华书局，1956年，4册，4420页）而《补梁疆域志》卷三谓梁乐郡属湘州。（4420页）不从。又胡阿祥《六朝疆域与政区》第二节《梁政区建置表》谓衡州领有阳山、始兴、安远、梁乐、齐乐、桂阳六郡。（陕西，西安地图出版社，2001年，399页）与之不同。
（2）《陈书》卷5《宣帝纪》太建十三年（581年）：“夏四月乙巳，分而衡州始兴郡为东衡州，衡州为西衡州。”又太建五年三月：“景戌，西衡州献马生角。”（北京，中华书局，1972年，1册，98、83页）潭其骧《补陈疆域志校补》卷2《校》曰：“《沈君理传》天康元年，都督东衡、衡二州诸军事，东衡州刺史，领始兴内史。《沈恪传》，光大二年，都督十八州，有衡及东衡。是太建以前皆称衡州，不称西衡州也。特其时以有东衡州，故俗称治含洭之旧衡州为‘西衡州’耳。太建五年后盖并二衡州为一，至十三年复分，始定以衡州称西衡州。《衡阳王伯信传》祯明元年出为西衡州刺史，是其证。太建后仍有称西衡州为衡州者，仍旧称也。”（《长水集》，北京人民出版社，1987年，上册，130页）当作太建十三年（581年）改衡州为西衡州。",
"source uri" : ""
}