{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30264",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_30264",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "荊州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "荆州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Jing Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "region"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "352",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "376",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "30.35044",
    "longitude" : "112.19077",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "湖北江陵县",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "352",
        "end year" : "376",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113686",
        "name" : "东晋",
        "transcribed" : "Dongjin"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "352",
        "end_year" : "376",
        "child id" : "hvd_32940",
        "name" : "南平郡",
        "transcribed" : "Nanping Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "352",
        "end_year" : "376",
        "child id" : "hvd_32938",
        "name" : "天门郡",
        "transcribed" : "Tianmen Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "352",
        "end_year" : "376",
        "child id" : "hvd_34174",
        "name" : "始兴郡",
        "transcribed" : "Shixing Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "352",
        "end_year" : "376",
        "child id" : "hvd_32836",
        "name" : "桂阳郡",
        "transcribed" : "Guiyang Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "352",
        "end_year" : "376",
        "child id" : "hvd_32875",
        "name" : "武陵郡",
        "transcribed" : "Wuling Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "352",
        "end_year" : "376",
        "child id" : "hvd_32861",
        "name" : "湘东郡",
        "transcribed" : "Xiangdong Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "352",
        "end_year" : "376",
        "child id" : "hvd_33537",
        "name" : "营阳郡",
        "transcribed" : "Yingyang Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "352",
        "end_year" : "376",
        "child id" : "hvd_32929",
        "name" : "衡阳郡",
        "transcribed" : "Hengyang Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "352",
        "end_year" : "376",
        "child id" : "hvd_32901",
        "name" : "邵陵郡",
        "transcribed" : "Shaoling Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "352",
        "end_year" : "376",
        "child id" : "hvd_32819",
        "name" : "长沙郡",
        "transcribed" : "Changsha Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "352",
        "end_year" : "376",
        "child id" : "hvd_32886",
        "name" : "零陵郡",
        "transcribed" : "Lingling Jun"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_30263",
        "name" : "荆州",
        "transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>荆州（352年——376年）治所<br><br>东晋永和八年（352年）徙置。治江陵（今湖北江陵县）。（1）领有南郡、武陵、天门、长沙、衡阳、湘东、零陵、邵陵、营阳、始兴、桂阳等郡。（2）太元二年（377年）又徙治上明（今湖北松滋县北老城）。（3）<br><br>注：<br>（1）《太平寰宇记》卷146《山南东道五》荆州：桓元子“以永和元年（345年）督荆州，镇夏口（今湖北武汉市武昌城北部）。八年（352年）还江陵，始营城府。”又曰：“此后尝以江陵为州理。”（金陵书局，光绪八年本，26册，2页）<br>（2）《晋书》卷15《地理志下》：荆州领有江夏、南郡、襄阳、南阳、新城、魏兴、上庸、建平、宜都、南平、武陵、天门、长沙、衡阳、湘东、零陵、邵陵、桂阳、武昌、安成等郡国，太康中增领顺阳（本南乡）、义阳郡。又曰：“惠帝分桂阳、武昌、安成三郡立江州，以新城、魏兴、上庸三郡属梁州。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，2册，454——458页）当武昌、桂阳、安成三郡另属江州。又《宋书》卷37《州郡志三?湘州》湘州刺史下曰：“晋怀帝永嘉元年（307年），分荆州之长沙、衡阳、湘东、邵陵、零陵、营阳（因《晋志》无，姑作当时无此郡，见营阳郡考）、建昌（335年废，见《建昌郡考》），江州之桂阳八郡立，治临湘。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1118、117页）按：当荆州长沙、衡阳、湘东、邵陵、零陵等郡另属湘州。又见《荆州》（328年——328年）《注》（1），湘州之长沙、衡阳、湘东、邵陵、零陵、建昌郡还归荆州。《晋书》卷15《地理志下》荆州：“穆帝时，又分零陵立营阳郡。……，又以广州之临贺、始兴、始安三郡及江州之桂阳，益州之巴东，合五郡来属。”（2册，458页）“穆帝时”，故作永和元年（345年）。则当时荆州应领有江夏、南郡、襄阳、南阳、建平、宜都、南平、武陵、天门、长沙、衡阳、湘东、零陵、邵陵、顺阳（本南乡）、义阳、营阳、临贺、始兴、始安、桂阳等郡。<br>（3）《晋书》卷74《桓冲传》：荆州刺史桓冲既到江陵，“于是移镇上明”。（北京，中华书局，1974年，6册，1950页）据《资治通鉴》卷104《晋纪二十六》太元二年（377年）七月：荆州刺史桓冲“奏自江陵徙镇上明”。（北京，中华书局，1956年，7册，3283页）按：当作太元二年从江陵徙治上明（今湖北松滋县北老城）。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}