{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30261",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_30261",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "荊州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "荆州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Jing Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "region"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "329",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "329",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "29.37126",
    "longitude" : "113.09766",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "湖南岳阳县",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "329",
        "end year" : "329",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113686",
        "name" : "东晋",
        "transcribed" : "Dongjin"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "329",
        "end_year" : "329",
        "child id" : "hvd_32940",
        "name" : "南平郡",
        "transcribed" : "Nanping Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "329",
        "end_year" : "329",
        "child id" : "hvd_32938",
        "name" : "天门郡",
        "transcribed" : "Tianmen Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "329",
        "end_year" : "329",
        "child id" : "hvd_32875",
        "name" : "武陵郡",
        "transcribed" : "Wuling Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "329",
        "end_year" : "329",
        "child id" : "hvd_32861",
        "name" : "湘东郡",
        "transcribed" : "Xiangdong Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "329",
        "end_year" : "329",
        "child id" : "hvd_32929",
        "name" : "衡阳郡",
        "transcribed" : "Hengyang Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "329",
        "end_year" : "329",
        "child id" : "hvd_32901",
        "name" : "邵陵郡",
        "transcribed" : "Shaoling Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "329",
        "end_year" : "329",
        "child id" : "hvd_32819",
        "name" : "长沙郡",
        "transcribed" : "Changsha Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "329",
        "end_year" : "329",
        "child id" : "hvd_32886",
        "name" : "零陵郡",
        "transcribed" : "Lingling Jun"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_30260",
        "name" : "荆州",
        "transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>荆州（329年——329年）治所<br><br>东晋咸和四年（329年）徙置，治巴陵（今湖南岳阳县）。（1）领有南郡、武陵、天门、长沙、衡阳、湘东、邵陵、零陵、建昌等郡。（2）五年（330年）迁治武昌（今湖北鄂州市）。（3）<br><br>注：<br>（1）《晋书》卷66《陶侃传》：陶侃旋江陵，“以江陵偏远，移镇巴陵”。（北京，中华书局，1974年，6册，1775页）据《资治通鉴》卷94《晋纪十六》咸和四年（329年）三月：荆州刺史“陶侃以江陵偏远，移镇巴陵（今湖南岳阳县）”。（北京，中华书局，1956年，7册，2969页）<br>（2）《晋书》卷15《地理志下》：荆州领有江夏、南郡、襄阳、南阳、新城、魏兴、上庸、建平、宜都、南平、武陵、天门、长沙、衡阳、湘东、零陵、邵陵、桂阳、武昌、安成等郡国，太康中增领顺阳（本南乡）、义阳郡。扬州下又曰：“惠帝元康元年（291年），有司奏，荆、扬二州疆土广远，统理尤难，于是割扬州之豫章、鄱阳、庐陵、临川、南康、建安、晋安，荆州之武昌、桂阳、安成，合十郡，因江水之名而置江州。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，2册，454——458、462——463页）当武昌、桂阳、安成三郡另属江州。《宋书》卷37《州郡志三?湘州》湘州刺史下又曰：“晋怀帝永嘉元年（307年），分荆州之长沙、衡阳、湘东、邵陵、零陵、营阳（因《晋志》无，姑作当时无此郡，见营阳郡考）、建昌，江州之桂阳八郡立，治临湘。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1129页）按：当荆州长沙、衡阳、湘东、邵陵、零陵等郡另属湘州。又见《荆州》（328年——328年）《注》（1），湘州之长沙、衡阳、湘东、邵陵、零陵、建昌郡还归荆州，则当时荆州应领有南郡、武陵、天门、长沙、衡阳、湘东、邵陵、零陵、建昌等郡。<br>（3）《宋书》卷37《州郡志三?荆州》荆州刺史：“陶侃前治沔阳，后治武昌。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1117页）按：据《资治通鉴》卷94《晋纪十六》咸和五年（330年）：陶“侃还巴陵，因移镇武昌”。（北京，中华书局，1956年，7册，2976页）</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}