{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30248",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_30248",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "安南節度使",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "安南节度使",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Annan Jiedushi",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "防镇",
    "alternate name" : "防鎮",
    "transcription" : "fang zhen",
    "English" : "defense command"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "758",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "763",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "21.03195",
    "longitude" : "105.81990",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "越南河内市",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "758",
        "end year" : "763",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113618",
        "name" : "唐",
        "transcribed" : "Tang"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "763",
        "child id" : "hvd_34026",
        "name" : "陆州",
        "transcribed" : "Lu Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_30247",
        "name" : "安南管内经略使",
        "transcribed" : "Annanguannei J"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>安南节度使（758年——763年）治所和界线<br><br>唐乾元元年（758年）升安南管内经略使置。（1）治交州（今越南河内市）。领交、陆……等州。（2）广德二年（764年）改为镇南都防御观察经略使。（3）<br><br>注：<br>（1）《新唐书》卷69《方镇表六》乾元元年（758年）：“升安南管内经略使为节度使。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1935页）<br>（2）《新唐书》卷69《方镇表六》天宝十载（751年）：“置安南管内经略使，领交、陆、峰、爱、驩、长、福禄、芝、武峨、演、武安十一州，治交州（今越南河南市）。（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1933页）《新唐书》卷43上《地理志七上?岭南道》安南中都护府所领多一汤州。（4册，1112——1115页）按：安南节度使本安南管内经略使，现虽改名，其治所及所领州当不改，即治交州（今越南河南市）。领交、陆……等州。<br>（3）《新唐书》卷69《方镇表六》广德二年（764年）：“改安南节度使为镇南大都护、都防御观察经略使。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1937页）</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}