{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30225",
"sys_id" : "hvd_30225",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "鄂州觀察使",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "鄂州观察使",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Ezhou Guanchas",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "防镇",
"alternate name" : "防鎮",
"transcription" : "fang zhen",
"English" : "defense command"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "765",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "776",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.56069",
"longitude" : "114.30573",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖北武汉市武昌",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "765",
"end year" : "776",
"parent id" : "hvd_113618",
"name" : "唐",
"transcribed" : "Tang"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "765",
"end_year" : "776",
"child id" : "hvd_32926",
"name" : "岳州",
"transcribed" : "Yue Zhou"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "鄂州观察使（765年—776年）治所和界线
唐永泰元年（765年）升鄂州都团练使置。治鄂州（今湖北武汉市武昌）。领鄂州、岳州……等州。（1）大历十二年（777年）改为鄂州观察防御使。（2）
注：
（1）《新唐书》卷68《方镇表五》永泰元年（765年）：“升鄂州都团练使为观察使，增领岳、蕲、黄三州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1905页）按：据《新唐书》卷68《方镇表五》乾元二年（759年）：“置鄂、岳、沔三州都团练守捉使，治鄂州（今湖北武汉市武昌）。”（6册，1903页）则鄂州都团练使即原鄂、岳、沔三州都团练守捉使，治所当不改。鄂州观察使现领有鄂州、岳州……等州。
（2）《新唐书》卷68《方镇表五》大历十二年（777年）：“鄂州观察使兼防御使。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1907页）",
"source uri" : ""
}