{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30220",
"sys_id" : "hvd_30220",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "黔州觀察使",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "黔州观察使",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Qianzhou Guanc",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "防镇",
"alternate name" : "防鎮",
"transcription" : "fang zhen",
"English" : "defense command"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "787",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "889",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "29.29206",
"longitude" : "108.17096",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "四川彭水县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "787",
"end year" : "889",
"parent id" : "hvd_113618",
"name" : "唐",
"transcribed" : "Tang"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "787",
"end_year" : "889",
"child id" : "hvd_32916",
"name" : "叙州",
"transcribed" : "Xu Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "787",
"end_year" : "889",
"child id" : "hvd_32860",
"name" : "奖州",
"transcribed" : "Jiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "787",
"end_year" : "889",
"child id" : "hvd_32060",
"name" : "溪州",
"transcribed" : "Xi Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "787",
"end_year" : "889",
"child id" : "hvd_32850",
"name" : "辰州",
"transcribed" : "Chen Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "787",
"end_year" : "889",
"child id" : "hvd_32934",
"name" : "锦州",
"transcribed" : "Jin Zhou"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_30219",
"name" : "黔州观察使",
"transcribed" : "Qianzhou Guanc"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "黔州观察使（787年——889年）治所
唐贞元三年（787年）徙置。治黔州（今四川彭水县）。（1）领黔辰、溆（叙）、锦、奖、溪……等州。（2）大顺元年（890年）赐号为武泰军节度使。（3）
注：
（1）《新唐书》卷69《方镇表六》贞元三年（787年）：“黔州观察使复治黔州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1941页）
（2）《元和郡县图志》卷30《江南道六》黔州观察使治黔州（今四川彭水县）。管州十五：黔州、涪州、夷州、思州、费州、南州、珍州、溱州、播州、辰州、锦州、溆（叙）、溪州、施州、奖州。”（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，735页）而《新唐书》卷69《方镇表六》大历十二年（777年）：“置黔州经略招讨观察使，领黔、施、夷、辰、思、费、溆（叙）、播、南、溱、珍、锦十二州，治黔州。”又贞元元年（785年）：“黔州观察使徙治辰州（今湖南沅陵县）。增领奖、溪二州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1939、1940页）按：当黔州观察使领有黔……辰、溆（叙）、锦、奖、溪等州。
（3）《新唐书》卷69《方镇表六》大顺元年（890年）：“赐黔州观察使号武泰军节度。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1952页）",
"source uri" : ""
}