{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30202",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_30202",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "容管觀察使",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "容管观察使",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Rongguan Guanc",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "防镇",
    "alternate name" : "防鎮",
    "transcription" : "fang zhen",
    "English" : "defense command"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "760",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "765",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "22.71418",
    "longitude" : "110.34752",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "广西北流县",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "760",
        "end year" : "765",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113618",
        "name" : "唐",
        "transcribed" : "Tang"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "760",
        "end_year" : "765",
        "child id" : "hvd_34022",
        "name" : "廉州",
        "transcribed" : "Lian Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "760",
        "end_year" : "765",
        "child id" : "hvd_34060",
        "name" : "窦州",
        "transcribed" : "Dou Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "760",
        "end_year" : "765",
        "child id" : "hvd_34049",
        "name" : "辩州",
        "transcribed" : "Bian Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_30201",
        "name" : "容州经略都防御使",
        "transcribed" : "Rongzhou Jingl"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>容管观察使（760年—765年）<br><br>唐上元元年（760年）升容州经略都防御使置。（1）治容州（今广西北流县）。领容州……窦州、廉州、辩州等州。（2）大历元年（766年）改为容管经略使。（3）<br><br>注：<br>（1）《新唐书》卷69《方镇表六》上元元年（760年）：“升容州经略都防御使为观察使。”又建中元年（780年）：“容管观察使增领顺、藤二州”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1936、1940页）按：故作上元元年升为容管观察使。<br>（2）《新唐书》卷69《方镇表六》天宝十四载（755年）：“置容州管内经略使，领容、白、禺、牢、繡、党、窦、廉、义、郁林、汤、岩、辩、平琴十四州，治容州（今广西北流县）。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1934页）按：虽改名，治所及所领州当不改。<br>（3）吴廷燮《唐方镇年表》卷7《容管》大历元年（766年）：元结。颜真卿《容管经略元君墓碑》：“上以君居贫,起家为道州刺史、观察使，奏科第一，转容府都督、兼本管经略使。大历四年夏四月，拜左金吾卫将军、兼御史中丞，管使如故。”（北京，中华书局，1980年，2册，1069页）按：姑作此时改为容管经略使。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}