{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30187",
"sys_id" : "hvd_30187",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "清海軍節度使",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "清海军节度使",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Qinghaijun Jie",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "防镇",
"alternate name" : "防鎮",
"transcription" : "fang zhen",
"English" : "defense command"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "895",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "916",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "23.13462",
"longitude" : "113.25607",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "广东广州市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "895",
"end year" : "916",
"parent id" : "hvd_113618",
"name" : "唐",
"transcribed" : "Tang"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34018",
"name" : "万安州",
"transcribed" : "Wanan Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34020",
"name" : "儋州",
"transcribed" : "Dan Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "904",
"end_year" : "907",
"child id" : "hvd_34050",
"name" : "勋州",
"transcribed" : "Xun Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34005",
"name" : "勤州",
"transcribed" : "Qin Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34066",
"name" : "封州",
"transcribed" : "Feng Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34021",
"name" : "崖州",
"transcribed" : "Ya Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34004",
"name" : "广州",
"transcribed" : "Guang Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34064",
"name" : "康州",
"transcribed" : "Kang Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34039",
"name" : "循州",
"transcribed" : "Xun Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34001",
"name" : "恩州",
"transcribed" : "En Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34019",
"name" : "振州",
"transcribed" : "Zhen Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34070",
"name" : "新州",
"transcribed" : "Xin Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34006",
"name" : "春州",
"transcribed" : "Chun Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34063",
"name" : "泷州",
"transcribed" : "Long Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34056",
"name" : "潘州",
"transcribed" : "pan Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34034",
"name" : "潮州",
"transcribed" : "Chao Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34009",
"name" : "琼州",
"transcribed" : "Qiong Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34068",
"name" : "端州",
"transcribed" : "Duan Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34053",
"name" : "罗州",
"transcribed" : "Luo Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "903",
"child id" : "hvd_34049",
"name" : "辩州",
"transcribed" : "Bian Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "908",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34051",
"name" : "辩州",
"transcribed" : "Bian Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34048",
"name" : "连州",
"transcribed" : "Lian Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_32841",
"name" : "郴州",
"transcribed" : "Chen Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "908",
"child id" : "hvd_34031",
"name" : "雷州",
"transcribed" : "Lei Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "909",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34032",
"name" : "雷州",
"transcribed" : "Lei Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "911",
"child id" : "hvd_34043",
"name" : "韶州",
"transcribed" : "Shao Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "895",
"end_year" : "916",
"child id" : "hvd_34058",
"name" : "高州",
"transcribed" : "Gao Zhou"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_30186",
"name" : "岭南东道节度使",
"transcribed" : "Lingnandongdao"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "清海军节度使（895年—911年）治所
唐乾宁二年（895年）赐岭南东道节度使号清海军节度使置。（1）治广州（今广东广州市）。领广、循、潮、康、泷、端、新、封、春、勤、高、恩、雷、崖、琼、振、儋、万安、冈及韶、连、郴、潘、辩（曾改为勋州）、罗等州。（2）乾化二年（912年）韶州入百胜军节度使。（3）五代梁贞明三年（917年）废。（4）
注：
（1）《新唐书》卷69《方镇表六》乾宁二年（895年）：“赐岭南东道节度使号清海军节度使。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1952页）
（2）《新唐书》卷69《方镇表六》至德元载（756年）：“升五府经略讨击使为岭南节度使，领广、韶、循、潮、康、泷、端、新、封、春、勤、罗、潘、高、恩、雷、崖、琼、振、儋、万安、藤二十二州，治广州（今广东广州市）。（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1934页）又《旧唐书》卷41《地理志四》岭南道领有冈州。（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1716页）且其相邻端、新、恩等州皆属岭南节度使，故作冈州也属之。又《新唐书》卷69《方镇表六》乾元元年（758年）下曰：“置韶、连、郴三州都团练守捉使，治韶州；邕州管内经略使兼都防御使，增领罗州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1935页）按：故乾元元年时岭南节度使实领二十州。又上元二年（761年）：“废韶、连、郴都团练使，三州复隶岭南节度。罗、潘二州隶邕管观察使。”（6册，1936页）按罗州，时已不属岭南节度使。故上元二年时实领二十二州。而建中元年（780年）：“容管观察使增领顺、藤二州。”（6册，1940页）藤州本属岭南节度使。则建中元年岭南节度使实领二十一州。又元和元年（806年）下曰：“岭南节度使复领潘、辩（天祐初曾改为勋州）二州。”又曰：“罗州隶岭南节度使。”（6册，1942、1943页）当元和元年岭南节度使实领二十四州。又按：唐咸通三年虽改为岭南东道节度使，现又赐号清海军节度使，当治所及所领州不改。而《旧唐书》卷38《地理志一》岭南东道节度使：“治广州（今广东广州市），管广、韶、循、岗、恩、春、贺、潮、端、藤、康、封、泷、高、义、新、勤、窦等州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1392页）与之异。
（3）司马光《资治通鉴》卷268《后梁纪三》乾化二年（912年）：十二月“虔州防御史李彦图卒，州人奉谭全播知州事，遣使内附，诏以全播为百胜防御使、虔?韶二州节度开通使。（北京，中华书局，1956年，18册，8764页）
（4）《资治通鉴》卷270《后梁纪五》贞明三年（917年）八月：“清海、建武节度使刘岩即皇帝位于番禺，国号大越，大赦，改元乾亨。……以广州为兴王府。”（北京，中华书局，1956年，19册，8817页）朱玉龙《五代十国方镇年表》广州：“后梁贞明三年八月，刘岩称帝改元，以广州为兴王府，清海军废。”（北京，中华书局，1997年，647、648页）",
"source uri" : ""
}