{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30179",
"sys_id" : "hvd_30179",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "荊湖北路",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "荆湖北路",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Jinghubei Lu",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "路",
"alternate name" : "路",
"transcription" : "lu",
"English" : "circuit"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1136",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1274",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.35044",
"longitude" : "112.19077",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖北江陵县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1136",
"end year" : "1274",
"parent id" : "hvd_113637",
"name" : "南宋",
"transcribed" : "Nansong"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1136",
"end_year" : "1154",
"child id" : "hvd_32926",
"name" : "岳州",
"transcribed" : "Yue Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1161",
"end_year" : "1274",
"child id" : "hvd_32928",
"name" : "岳州",
"transcribed" : "Yue Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1165",
"end_year" : "1274",
"child id" : "hvd_32882",
"name" : "常德府",
"transcribed" : "Changde Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1136",
"end_year" : "1274",
"child id" : "hvd_32910",
"name" : "永顺州",
"transcribed" : "Yongshun Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1136",
"end_year" : "1274",
"child id" : "hvd_32917",
"name" : "沅州",
"transcribed" : "Yuan Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1136",
"end_year" : "1274",
"child id" : "hvd_32951",
"name" : "澧州",
"transcribed" : "Li Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1155",
"end_year" : "1160",
"child id" : "hvd_32927",
"name" : "纯州",
"transcribed" : "Chun Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1136",
"end_year" : "1274",
"child id" : "hvd_32850",
"name" : "辰州",
"transcribed" : "Chen Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1136",
"end_year" : "1274",
"child id" : "hvd_32871",
"name" : "靖州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1136",
"end_year" : "1164",
"child id" : "hvd_32881",
"name" : "鼎州",
"transcribed" : "Ding Zhou"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_30178",
"name" : "荆湖北路",
"transcribed" : "Jinghubei Lu"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "荆湖北路（1136年—1274年）治所
南宋绍兴六年（1136年）迁置，治荆南府（淳熙元年改为江陵府，即今湖北江陵县）。（1）领荆南府（淳熙元年改为江陵府）及鼎（乾道元年改为常德府）、礼、岳（绍兴年间曾改为纯州）、辰、沅、靖……等州。（2）德祐元年（1275年）废。（3）
注：
（1）《宋史》卷88《地理志四》荆湖南北路：绍兴元年（1131年），置荆湖东、西路。“二年（1132年）罢东、西路，仍分南、北路安抚司。……北路治鄂，寻治江陵”。（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2192页）李昌宪《宋代安抚使考》荆湖北路，绍兴六年（1136年）：王庶《要录》：“六月申辰，显谟阁待制、新知鄂州王庶知荆南府兼荆湖北路经略安抚使。”（齐鲁书社，济南，1997年，476页）按：绍兴二年（1132年）后，安抚使曾改为镇抚使。后又复旧，六年迁治荆南府（淳熙元年改为江陵府）。
（2）《宋史》卷88《地理志四》荆湖北路领荆南府（淳熙元年改为江陵府）及鄂、鼎（乾道元年改为常德府）、礼、岳（绍兴年间曾改为纯州）、辰、沅、靖……等州。（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2192——2198页）
（3）《宋史》卷47《瀛国公纪》谓：德祐元年（即蒙古至元十二年，也即1275年）四月“丙午，大元兵破沙市城，都统孟纪死之，监镇司马梦求自经死。戊申，京湖宣抚朱禩孙、湖北制置副使高达（湖北制置使兼安抚、知江陵）以江陵降，京湖北路相继皆下”。（北京，中华书局，1977年，3册，929页）",
"source uri" : ""
}