{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30174",
"sys_id" : "hvd_30174",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "荊湖北路",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "荆湖北路",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Jinghubei Lu",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "路",
"alternate name" : "路",
"transcription" : "lu",
"English" : "circuit"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "999",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1130",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.35044",
"longitude" : "112.19077",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖北江陵县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "999",
"end year" : "1127",
"parent id" : "hvd_113636",
"name" : "北宋",
"transcribed" : "Beisong"
},
{
"begin year" : "1128",
"end year" : "1130",
"parent id" : "hvd_113637",
"name" : "南宋",
"transcribed" : "Nansong"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "999",
"end_year" : "1130",
"child id" : "hvd_32926",
"name" : "岳州",
"transcribed" : "Yue Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "999",
"end_year" : "1011",
"child id" : "hvd_32880",
"name" : "朗州",
"transcribed" : "Lang Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "999",
"end_year" : "1130",
"child id" : "hvd_32910",
"name" : "永顺州",
"transcribed" : "Yongshun Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1074",
"end_year" : "1130",
"child id" : "hvd_32917",
"name" : "沅州",
"transcribed" : "Yuan Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1087",
"end_year" : "1087",
"child id" : "hvd_32869",
"name" : "渠阳军",
"transcribed" : "Quyang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "999",
"end_year" : "1129",
"child id" : "hvd_32949",
"name" : "澧州",
"transcribed" : "Li Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1130",
"end_year" : "1130",
"child id" : "hvd_32950",
"name" : "澧州",
"transcribed" : "Li Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1081",
"end_year" : "1086",
"child id" : "hvd_32868",
"name" : "诚州",
"transcribed" : "Cheng Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1090",
"end_year" : "1102",
"child id" : "hvd_32870",
"name" : "诚州",
"transcribed" : "Cheng Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "999",
"end_year" : "1130",
"child id" : "hvd_32850",
"name" : "辰州",
"transcribed" : "Chen Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1103",
"end_year" : "1130",
"child id" : "hvd_32871",
"name" : "靖州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1012",
"end_year" : "1130",
"child id" : "hvd_32881",
"name" : "鼎州",
"transcribed" : "Ding Zhou"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_30172",
"name" : "荆湖路",
"transcribed" : "Jinghu Lu"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "荆湖北路（999年—1130年）治所
北宋咸平二年（999年）分荆湖路置，（1）治江陵府（今湖北江陵县）。领有江陵府……郎州（后改为鼎州）、澧州、岳州、辰州等地。（2）熙宁七年（1074年）增领沅州。九年（1076年）增领唐溪洞诚州地。南宋绍兴元年（1131年）分置荆湖东、西路。（3）
注：
（1）张家驹《宋代分路考》二《至道以前诸路沿革》己《至道三年十五路》：至道以前，诸路分置离合不一；及至道三年（公元997年），乃定制分天下为十五路。《长编》曰：“是岁始定为十五路：……八曰荆湖南路，九曰荆湖北路……。”然同书下注云：“咸平二年（公元999年）三月戊辰，荆湖南北路置始两使。”《元丰九域志》（卷6页十四下）亦谓荆湖路于“咸平二年（999年）分南、北路。”《宋史》（卷6页三上）《真宗本纪》亦云咸平二年“置荆湖南路转运使”。故至道三年，实际上仅得十四路而已，真正之十五路实始于咸平二年也。（《禹贡》半月刊，1935年，第四卷第1期，35、36页）
（2）《元丰九域志》卷6《荆湖路》：北路治江陵府（今湖北江陵县）。领有江陵府……郎州（大中祥和五年改为鼎州）、澧州、岳州、辰州等地。（北京，中华书局，1984年，上册，266、269——274页）《宋史》卷88《地理志四?荆湖北路》所载同。（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2193——2196页）
（3）《宋史》卷88《地理志四》》荆湖南北路：“绍兴元年（1131年），以鄂岳潭衡永郴道州、桂阳军为东路，鄂州置安抚司；鼎澧辰沅靖邵全州、武冈军为西路，鼎州置安抚司。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2192页）李昌宪《宋代安抚使考》荆湖北路绍兴元年（1131年）：“《要录》：正月戊申，分荆湖诸州之在江南者为荆湖东、西路，置帅于鄂、鼎。”（济南，1997年，475页）",
"source uri" : ""
}