{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30172",
"sys_id" : "hvd_30172",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "荊湖路",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "荆湖路",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Jinghu Lu",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "路",
"alternate name" : "路",
"transcription" : "lu",
"English" : "circuit"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "985",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "998",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.35044",
"longitude" : "112.19077",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖北江陵县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "985",
"end year" : "998",
"parent id" : "hvd_113636",
"name" : "北宋",
"transcribed" : "Beisong"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "985",
"end_year" : "998",
"child id" : "hvd_32926",
"name" : "岳州",
"transcribed" : "Yue Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "985",
"end_year" : "998",
"child id" : "hvd_32880",
"name" : "朗州",
"transcribed" : "Lang Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "985",
"end_year" : "998",
"child id" : "hvd_32935",
"name" : "桂阳监",
"transcribed" : "Guiyang Jian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "985",
"end_year" : "998",
"child id" : "hvd_32891",
"name" : "永州",
"transcribed" : "Yong Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "985",
"end_year" : "998",
"child id" : "hvd_32910",
"name" : "永顺州",
"transcribed" : "Yongshun Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "985",
"end_year" : "998",
"child id" : "hvd_32826",
"name" : "潭州",
"transcribed" : "Tan Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "985",
"end_year" : "998",
"child id" : "hvd_32949",
"name" : "澧州",
"transcribed" : "Li Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "985",
"end_year" : "998",
"child id" : "hvd_32867",
"name" : "衡州",
"transcribed" : "Heng Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "985",
"end_year" : "998",
"child id" : "hvd_32850",
"name" : "辰州",
"transcribed" : "Chen Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "985",
"end_year" : "998",
"child id" : "hvd_32899",
"name" : "道州",
"transcribed" : "Dao Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "985",
"end_year" : "998",
"child id" : "hvd_32908",
"name" : "邵州",
"transcribed" : "Shao Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "985",
"end_year" : "998",
"child id" : "hvd_32843",
"name" : "郴州",
"transcribed" : "Chen Zhou"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_30171",
"name" : "荆湖北路",
"transcribed" : "Jinghubei Lu"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "荆湖路（985年—998年）治所和界线
北宋雍熙二年（985年）荆湖北路与荆湖南路合并置，治江陵府（今湖北江陵县）。（1）领有潭州、衡州、道州、永州、郴州、邵州、全州、桂阳监、江陵府、郎州、澧州、岳州、辰州等地（2）咸平二年（999年）又分置荆湖北路与荆湖南路。（3）
注：
（1）《宋史》卷5《太宗纪二》雍熙二年（985年）：“八月癸酉朔，遣使按问两浙、荆湖、福建、江南东西路、淮南诸州刑狱，仍察官吏勤惰以闻。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，1册，76页）张家驹《宋代分路考》二《至道以前诸路沿革》丙《雍熙四年十九路》：据《宋史?太宗本纪》记载，不言“荆湖南北”，故二路之合并可无疑。（《禹贡》半月刊，1935年，第四卷第1期，35页）又王文楚《北宋诸路转运司的治所》：雍熙二年，荆湖北路与“荆湖南路合并为荆湖路。据《宋会要?食货》四九之八记载，至道元年，‘荆州转运使何士宗’云云，按荆州，即指江陵府，知荆湖路转运司治江陵府（今湖北江陵县）。”（《古代交通地理丛考》，北京，中华书局，1996年，322页）
（2）《元丰九域志》卷6《荆湖路》：南路领有潭州、衡州、道州、永州、郴州、邵州、全州、桂阳监等地。北路领有江陵府……郎州、澧州、岳州、辰州等地。（北京，中华书局，1984年，上册，258——266、269——274页）《宋史》卷88《地理志四?荆湖南路》及《荆湖北路》所载同。（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2193——2196、2198——2201页）
（3）张家驹《宋代分路考》二《至道以前诸路沿革》己《至道三年十五路》：至道以前，诸路分置离合不一；及至道三年（公元997年），乃定制分天下为十五路。《长编》曰：“是岁始定为十五路：……八曰荆湖南路，九曰荆湖北路……。”然同书下注云：“咸平二年（公元999年）三月戊辰，荆湖南北路置始两使。”《元丰九域志》（卷6页十四下）亦谓荆湖路于“咸平二年（999年）分南、北路。”《宋史》（卷6页三上）《真宗本纪》亦云咸平二年“置荆湖南路转运使”。故至道三年，实际上仅得十四路而已，真正之十五路实始于咸平二年也。（《禹贡》半月刊，1935年，第四卷第1期，35、36页）",
"source uri" : ""
}