{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30169",
"sys_id" : "hvd_30169",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "湖廣等處行省",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "湖广等处行省",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Huguangdengchu",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "行省",
"alternate name" : "行省",
"transcription" : "xing sheng",
"English" : "branch secretariat"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1285",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1375",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.56069",
"longitude" : "114.30573",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖北武汉市武昌",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1285",
"end year" : "1375",
"parent id" : "hvd_113643",
"name" : "元",
"transcribed" : "Yuan"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1367",
"child id" : "hvd_33064",
"name" : "万安军",
"transcribed" : "Wanan Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1329",
"end_year" : "1367",
"child id" : "hvd_33067",
"name" : "乾宁安抚司",
"transcribed" : "Qianning Anfusi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1373",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32809",
"name" : "保靖州军民宣慰司",
"transcribed" : "Baojingzhou Junminxuanweisi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1368",
"end_year" : "1368",
"child id" : "hvd_33006",
"name" : "化州府",
"transcribed" : "Huazhou Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1367",
"child id" : "hvd_33005",
"name" : "化州路",
"transcribed" : "Huazhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1367",
"child id" : "hvd_33063",
"name" : "南宁军",
"transcribed" : "Nanning Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1367",
"child id" : "hvd_33065",
"name" : "吉阳军",
"transcribed" : "Jiyang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1329",
"end_year" : "1363",
"child id" : "hvd_32751",
"name" : "天临路",
"transcribed" : "Tianlin Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1368",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32790",
"name" : "宝庆府",
"transcribed" : "Baoqing Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1367",
"child id" : "hvd_32789",
"name" : "宝庆路",
"transcribed" : "Baoqing Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1291",
"child id" : "hvd_33017",
"name" : "封州",
"transcribed" : "Feng Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1364",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32755",
"name" : "岳州府",
"transcribed" : "Yuezhou Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1363",
"child id" : "hvd_32754",
"name" : "岳州路",
"transcribed" : "Yuezhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1369",
"child id" : "hvd_32805",
"name" : "常宁州",
"transcribed" : "Changning Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1364",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32759",
"name" : "常德府",
"transcribed" : "Changde Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1363",
"child id" : "hvd_32758",
"name" : "常德路",
"transcribed" : "Changde Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1368",
"end_year" : "1368",
"child id" : "hvd_33009",
"name" : "廉州府",
"transcribed" : "Lianzhou Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1367",
"child id" : "hvd_33008",
"name" : "廉州路",
"transcribed" : "Lianzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1291",
"child id" : "hvd_33020",
"name" : "德庆路",
"transcribed" : "Deqing Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1291",
"child id" : "hvd_33031",
"name" : "桂阳州",
"transcribed" : "Guiyang Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1368",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32801",
"name" : "桂阳府",
"transcribed" : "Guiyang Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1367",
"child id" : "hvd_32800",
"name" : "桂阳路",
"transcribed" : "Guiyang Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1368",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32799",
"name" : "武冈府",
"transcribed" : "Wugang Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1367",
"child id" : "hvd_32798",
"name" : "武冈路",
"transcribed" : "Wugang Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1368",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32772",
"name" : "永州府",
"transcribed" : "Yongzhou Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1367",
"child id" : "hvd_32771",
"name" : "永州路",
"transcribed" : "Yongzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1370",
"end_year" : "1372",
"child id" : "hvd_32795",
"name" : "永顺军民安抚司",
"transcribed" : "Yongshun Junminanfusi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1373",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32796",
"name" : "永顺军民宣慰司",
"transcribed" : "Yongshun Junminxuanweisi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1369",
"end_year" : "1369",
"child id" : "hvd_32794",
"name" : "永顺宣抚司",
"transcribed" : "Yongshun Xuanfusi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1367",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32786",
"name" : "沅州府",
"transcribed" : "Yuanzhou Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1293",
"child id" : "hvd_32784",
"name" : "沅州路",
"transcribed" : "Yuanzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1295",
"end_year" : "1366",
"child id" : "hvd_32785",
"name" : "沅州路",
"transcribed" : "Yuanzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1364",
"end_year" : "1371",
"child id" : "hvd_32752",
"name" : "潭州府",
"transcribed" : "Tanzhou Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1328",
"child id" : "hvd_32750",
"name" : "潭州路",
"transcribed" : "Tanzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1364",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32762",
"name" : "澧州府",
"transcribed" : "Lizhou Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1355",
"child id" : "hvd_32760",
"name" : "澧州路",
"transcribed" : "Lizhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1356",
"end_year" : "1363",
"child id" : "hvd_32761",
"name" : "澧州路",
"transcribed" : "Lizhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1368",
"end_year" : "1368",
"child id" : "hvd_33068",
"name" : "琼州府",
"transcribed" : "Qiongzhou Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1328",
"child id" : "hvd_33066",
"name" : "琼州路",
"transcribed" : "Qiongzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1369",
"child id" : "hvd_32806",
"name" : "耒阳州",
"transcribed" : "Leiyang Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1291",
"child id" : "hvd_33024",
"name" : "肇庆路",
"transcribed" : "Zhaoqing Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1368",
"child id" : "hvd_32804",
"name" : "茶陵州",
"transcribed" : "Chaling Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1364",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32765",
"name" : "衡州府",
"transcribed" : "Hengzhou Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1363",
"child id" : "hvd_32764",
"name" : "衡州路",
"transcribed" : "Hengzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1364",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32774",
"name" : "辰州府",
"transcribed" : "Chenzhou Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1363",
"child id" : "hvd_32773",
"name" : "辰州路",
"transcribed" : "Chenzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1291",
"child id" : "hvd_33030",
"name" : "连州",
"transcribed" : "Lian Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1368",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32770",
"name" : "道州府",
"transcribed" : "Daozhou Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1367",
"child id" : "hvd_32769",
"name" : "道州路",
"transcribed" : "Daozhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1368",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32767",
"name" : "郴州府",
"transcribed" : "Chenzhou Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1367",
"child id" : "hvd_32766",
"name" : "郴州路",
"transcribed" : "Chenzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1368",
"child id" : "hvd_33012",
"name" : "钦州路",
"transcribed" : "Qinzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1372",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32753",
"name" : "长沙府",
"transcribed" : "Changsha Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1368",
"end_year" : "1368",
"child id" : "hvd_33019",
"name" : "雷州府",
"transcribed" : "Leizhou Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1367",
"child id" : "hvd_33018",
"name" : "雷州路",
"transcribed" : "Leizhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1370",
"end_year" : "1375",
"child id" : "hvd_32782",
"name" : "靖州府",
"transcribed" : "Jingzhou Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1293",
"child id" : "hvd_32779",
"name" : "靖州路",
"transcribed" : "Jingzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1317",
"end_year" : "1319",
"child id" : "hvd_32780",
"name" : "靖州路",
"transcribed" : "Jingzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1322",
"end_year" : "1350",
"child id" : "hvd_32781",
"name" : "靖州路",
"transcribed" : "Jingzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1368",
"end_year" : "1368",
"child id" : "hvd_33002",
"name" : "高州府",
"transcribed" : "Gaozhou Fu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1285",
"end_year" : "1303",
"child id" : "hvd_33000",
"name" : "高州路",
"transcribed" : "Gaozhou Lu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1304",
"end_year" : "1367",
"child id" : "hvd_33001",
"name" : "高州路",
"transcribed" : "Gaozhou Lu"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_30168",
"name" : "潭州行省",
"transcribed" : "Tanzhou Xingsh"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "湖广等处行省（1285年—1375年）治所
元至元二十二年（1285年）改潭州行省置，治鄂州（今湖北武汉市武昌）。（1）领有鄂州，……岳州路、常德路、澧州路、辰州路、沅州路、靖州路、潭州路、衡州路、道州路、永州路、郴州路、宝庆路、武冈路、桂阳路、茶陵州、耒阳州、常宁州、桂阳州、雷州路、化州路、、高州路、钦州路、廉州、琼州路及南宁军、万安军、吉阳军及连州、德庆路、封州路、肇庆路等地。（2）二十九年（1292年），连州、德庆路、封州（曾改为路）、肇庆路、桂阳州另属江西行省。三十年（1293年），江西等处行中书省割兴国路来属。洪武九年（1376年），改行中书省为湖广承宣布政使司，简称湖广。（3）
注：
（1）《元史》卷91《百官志七》湖广等处行中书省：“至元十一年（1274年），右丞相伯颜伐宋，……寻以别将分省鄂州，为荆湖等路行中书省。十三年（1276年），取潭州（今湖南长沙市），即署省治之。十八年复徙置鄂州，统有三十路、三府。”（北京，中华书局，1976年，8册，2306页）按：具体未详。而吴廷燮《元行省丞相平章政事年表》湖广：“至元二十二年（1285年）。阿里海牙。《牧庵集》湖广行左丞相碑，阿力海涯入觐上都，拜湖广等处行中书省左丞相。”（《二十五史补编》，北京，中华书局，1956年，6册，8269页）又据《元史》卷99《兵志二?镇戍》：至元十九年四月，“潭州行省以临川镇地接占城及未附黎洞，请立总管府，一同镇戍，从之。”（8册，2542页）按：当至元十九年仍有潭州行省，故作至元二十二年改潭州行省为湖广等处行中书省。
（2）《元史》卷63《地理志六》湖广等处行中书省领有鄂州……岳州路、常德路、澧州路、辰州路、沅州路、靖州路、潭州路、衡州路、道州路、永州路、郴州路、宝庆路、武冈路、桂阳路、茶陵州、耒阳州、常宁州、雷州路、化州路、高州路、钦州路、廉州、琼州路及南宁军、万安军、吉阳军等。（北京，中华书局，1976年，5册，1523——1532、1537——1539页）按：乾宁军民安抚司，据《元一统志》卷10琼州路：“《寰宇通志》卷106：唐置琼州，元改琼州路，文宗潜邸改乾宁安抚司。”（北京，中华书局，1966年，下册，771页）因相临化州、雷州均至元十七年改为路，姑此也作同年改为路。又《元史》卷62《地理志五?江西等处行中书省》桂阳州：“元至元十九年，升桂阳为散州，割连州阳山县来属，……元隶湖南道宣慰司，后隶广东道。”按：姑作与连州一起，在二十九年改属广东；连州：“元至元十三年，置安抚司，直隶行中书省。……降为散州，隶广东道。”；德庆路：“宋升德庆府。……（元至元）十四年，广西宣慰司以兵取之，改属广西道。”；封州：“元至元十三年归附。明年，广人叛，广西宣慰司以兵定之，遂隶西道。”；肇庆府：“宋升肇庆府。……十六年，广南西道宣慰司定之，因隶广西。（北京，中华书局，1976年，5册，1516、1517、1518页）
（3）《明史》卷44《地理志五》湖广：太祖甲辰年（1364年）二月平陈理，置湖广等处行中书省。“九年（1376年）六月改行中书省为承宣布政使司。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1071页）简称湖广。",
"source uri" : ""
}