{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30126",
"sys_id" : "hvd_30126",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "江州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "江州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Jiang Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "region"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "343",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "418",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "29.87422",
"longitude" : "115.69096",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖北武穴市东龙坪",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "343",
"end year" : "418",
"parent id" : "hvd_113686",
"name" : "东晋",
"transcribed" : "Dongjin"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "343",
"end_year" : "418",
"child id" : "hvd_32526",
"name" : "临川郡",
"transcribed" : "Linchuan Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "343",
"end_year" : "348",
"child id" : "hvd_32554",
"name" : "南康郡",
"transcribed" : "Nankang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "349",
"end_year" : "410",
"child id" : "hvd_32555",
"name" : "南康郡",
"transcribed" : "Nankang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "411",
"end_year" : "418",
"child id" : "hvd_32556",
"name" : "南康郡",
"transcribed" : "Nankang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "343",
"end_year" : "418",
"child id" : "hvd_32576",
"name" : "安成郡",
"transcribed" : "Ancheng Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "343",
"end_year" : "418",
"child id" : "hvd_32601",
"name" : "寻阳郡",
"transcribed" : "Xunyang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "343",
"end_year" : "418",
"child id" : "hvd_32540",
"name" : "庐陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Luling Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "343",
"end_year" : "418",
"child id" : "hvd_32035",
"name" : "建安郡",
"transcribed" : "Jian'an Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "343",
"end_year" : "418",
"child id" : "hvd_32055",
"name" : "晋安郡",
"transcribed" : "Jin'an Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "343",
"end_year" : "344",
"child id" : "hvd_32836",
"name" : "桂阳郡",
"transcribed" : "Guiyang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "416",
"end_year" : "418",
"child id" : "hvd_32836",
"name" : "桂阳郡",
"transcribed" : "Guiyang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "343",
"end_year" : "418",
"child id" : "hvd_32583",
"name" : "豫章郡",
"transcribed" : "Yuzhang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "343",
"end_year" : "418",
"child id" : "hvd_32612",
"name" : "鄱阳郡",
"transcribed" : "Poang Jun"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_30125",
"name" : "江州",
"transcribed" : "Jiang Zhou"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "江州（343年——418年）治所
东晋建元元年（343年）迁治置。治半洲（今湖北武穴市东龙坪）。（1）领豫章、桂阳、安成等郡。（2）永和元年（345年）桂阳郡改属荆州。元熙元年（419年）又徙寻阳郡。（3）
注：
（1）《晋书》卷93《外戚传?褚裒》：康帝即位，“以后父，苦求外出，除建威将军、江州刺史，镇半洲。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，8册，2415页）李吉甫《元和郡县图志》卷28《江南道四》洪州：“东晋元帝时，江州自豫章移理武昌郡，自后或理湓城，或理浔阳，或理半洲”。（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，669页）按：“康帝即位”，在建元元年（343年），姑作在此年迁治半洲。按：据顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要》卷85《江西?九江府》德化县半洲城：在“府西九十里”。（北京，中华书局，1955年，4册，3583页）胡阿祥《六朝疆域与政区》谓：半洲，在今湖北武穴市东龙坪一带。（西安，西安地图出版社，2001年，59页）
（2）《晋书》卷15《地理志下》扬州：“惠帝元康元年（291年），有司奏，荆、扬二州疆土广远，统理尤难，于是割扬州之豫章、鄱阳、庐陵、临川、南康、建安、晋安，荆州之武昌、桂阳、安成，合十郡，因江水之名而置江州。”又曰：“永兴元年（304年），分庐江之寻阳、武昌之柴桑二县置寻阳郡，属江州。……元帝渡江……江州又置新蔡郡。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，2册，462、463页）按：“又置新蔡郡”。据《宋书》卷36《州郡志二》江州：“南新蔡太守，江左立。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册1091页）则新蔡郡乃是侨郡，姑作东晋称新蔡郡，南朝宋称南新蔡郡。
（3）《宋书》卷36《州郡志二》江州：“初治豫章，成帝咸康六年（340年），移治寻阳。庾翼又治豫章，寻还寻阳。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1088页）又《南齐书》卷14《州郡志上?江州》：“其后庾翼又还豫章。义熙后，还寻阳。”（北京，中华书局，1972年，1册，260页）按：“义熙后”，姑作元熙元年（419年）徙寻阳。",
"source uri" : ""
}