{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30093",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_30093",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "潤州觀察使",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "润州观察使",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Runzhou Guanchashi",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "防镇",
    "alternate name" : "防鎮",
    "transcription" : "fang zhen",
    "English" : "defense command"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "910",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "911",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "32.20649",
    "longitude" : "119.44429",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今江苏镇江市",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "910",
        "end year" : "911",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113619",
        "name" : "五代吴",
        "transcribed" : "Wudaiwu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "910",
        "end_year" : "911",
        "child id" : "hvd_32311",
        "name" : "润州",
        "transcribed" : "Run Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>润州观察使（910—911年）界线和治所<br><br>五代梁开平四年（910年）吴国置，治润州（今江苏镇江市）。领润州。（1）乾化二年（912年）废入镇海军节度使。（2）<br><br><br>注：<br>（1）《治资通鉴》卷267后梁开平四年（910年）：五月，徐温“领润州观察使”。（北京，中华书局，1956年，18册，8723页）按：当治润州（今江苏镇江市），领润州。<br>（2）《资治通鉴》卷268后梁乾化二年（912年）:九月，“吴王以（徐）温领镇海节度使”。（北京，中华书局，1956年，18册，8514页）据《资治通鉴》卷2698后梁贞明元年（915年）:八月，“吴以镇海节度使徐温……镇润州，以昇、润、常、宣、歙、池六州为巡属。（北京，中华书局，1956年，19册，8796、8797页）按：润州观察使当废入镇海军节度使。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}