{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30077",
"sys_id" : "hvd_30077",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "浙江西道都團練觀察使",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "浙江西道都团练观察使",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Zhejiangxidao",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "防镇",
"alternate name" : "防鎮",
"transcription" : "fang zhen",
"English" : "defense command"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "859",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "861",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.31271",
"longitude" : "120.61862",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "江苏苏州市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "859",
"end year" : "861",
"parent id" : "hvd_113618",
"name" : "唐",
"transcribed" : "Tang"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "859",
"end_year" : "861",
"child id" : "hvd_32386",
"name" : "常州",
"transcribed" : "Chang Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "859",
"end_year" : "861",
"child id" : "hvd_32336",
"name" : "杭州",
"transcribed" : "Hang Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "859",
"end_year" : "861",
"child id" : "hvd_32311",
"name" : "润州",
"transcribed" : "Run Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "859",
"end_year" : "861",
"child id" : "hvd_32341",
"name" : "湖州",
"transcribed" : "Hu Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "859",
"end_year" : "861",
"child id" : "hvd_32196",
"name" : "睦州",
"transcribed" : "Mu Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "859",
"end_year" : "861",
"child id" : "hvd_32071",
"name" : "苏州",
"transcribed" : "Su Zhou"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_30076",
"name" : "镇海军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Zhenhaijun Jie"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "浙江西道都团练观察使（859—861年）界线和治所
唐大中十三年（859年）改镇海军节度使置，（1）治苏州（今江苏苏州市）。领润、常、苏、杭、湖、睦六州。（2）咸通三年（862年）改置为镇海军节度使。（3）
注：
（1）《新唐书》卷68《方镇表五》十三年（859年）：“废镇海军节度使，置都团练观察使。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1920页）
（2）《新唐书》卷68《方镇表五》：贞元三年（787年），“分浙江东、西为二道，复置浙江西道都团练观察使。领润、江、常、苏、杭、湖、睦七州,治苏州（今江苏苏州市）。”又贞元四年（788年）曰：“江州隶江西观察使”。（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1910页）故当时实领润、常、苏、杭、湖、睦六州。其后未见变化，浙江西道观察使也当领此六州。
（3）《新唐书》卷68《方镇表五》咸通三年（862年）：“置镇海军节度使。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1920页）",
"source uri" : ""
}