{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30055",
"sys_id" : "hvd_30055",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "揚州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "扬州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Yang Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "region"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "193",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "194",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.99580",
"longitude" : "119.56985",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今江苏丹阳市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "193",
"end year" : "194",
"parent id" : "hvd_113655",
"name" : "东汉",
"transcribed" : "Donghan"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "193",
"end_year" : "194",
"child id" : "hvd_32362",
"name" : "丹阳郡",
"transcribed" : "Danyang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "193",
"end_year" : "194",
"child id" : "hvd_32280",
"name" : "会稽郡",
"transcribed" : "Guiji Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "193",
"end_year" : "194",
"child id" : "hvd_32054",
"name" : "吴郡",
"transcribed" : "Wu Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "193",
"end_year" : "194",
"child id" : "hvd_32540",
"name" : "庐陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Luling Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "193",
"end_year" : "194",
"child id" : "hvd_32583",
"name" : "豫章郡",
"transcribed" : "Yuzhang Jun"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_30054",
"name" : "扬州",
"transcribed" : "Yang Zhou"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "扬州（193—194年）治所
东汉初平四年（193年）寿春为袁术所据，扬州刺史刘繇南迁治曲阿（今丹阳）。②自此扬州分为南北二州。①兴平二年（195年）曲阿为孙策所据。②自后孙策转战东南，江南未定，无扬州。唯江北有扬州治寿春。建安五年（200年）江北扬州移治合肥（今合肥市）。③④⑤⑥⑦⑧
①《资治通鉴》卷61兴平元年（194年）“侍御史刘繇……诏书用为扬州刺史；州旧治寿春，术已据之，繇欲南渡江，吴景、孙贲迎置曲阿。据曲阿。”（第5册，1970页）《三国志》卷46《孙坚传》：“先是，刘繇为扬州刺史，州旧治寿春，术已据之，繇乃渡江治曲阿。”（第5册，1102页）《资治通鉴》卷61兴平二年（195年）：“（孙）策渡江战斗，……进击繇於曲阿。……策入曲阿，劳赐将士，发恩布令，告谕诸县，……威振江东。”（第5册，1972页）
②《资治通鉴》卷61兴平元年（194年）“侍御史刘繇……诏书用为扬州刺史；州旧治寿春，术已据之，繇欲南渡江，吴景、孙贲迎置曲阿。据曲阿。”（第5册，1970页）《三国志》卷46《孙坚传》：“先是，刘繇为扬州刺史，州旧治寿春，术已据之，繇乃渡江治曲阿。”（第5册，1102页）《资治通鉴》卷61兴平二年（195年）：“（孙）策渡江战斗，……进击繇於曲阿。……策入曲阿，劳赐将士，发恩布令，告谕诸县，……威振江东。”（第5册，1972页）
③《资治通鉴》卷63建安五年（200年）“冬十月，……庐江太守李术攻杀扬州刺史严象，……曹操表刘馥为扬州刺史。时扬州独有九江，（胡三省注云：时庐江、丹阳、会稽、吴郡、豫章，皆属孙氏；馥刺扬州，独有九江耳）馥单马造合肥空城，建立州治。（胡注：《郡国志》：汉扬州刺史治历阳。今馥移合肥，后又移治寿春，而江左扬州治建业，扬州分焉。）”（第5册，2037页）",
"source uri" : ""
}