{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_30023",
"sys_id" : "hvd_30023",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "福建都團練觀察使",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "福建都团练观察使",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Fujian Dutuanl",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "防镇",
"alternate name" : "防鎮",
"transcription" : "fang zhen",
"English" : "defense command"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "771",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "896",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "26.07395",
"longitude" : "119.32158",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "福建省福州市老城",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "771",
"end year" : "896",
"parent id" : "hvd_113618",
"name" : "唐",
"transcribed" : "Tang"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "771",
"end_year" : "896",
"child id" : "hvd_32062",
"name" : "建州",
"transcribed" : "Jian Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "771",
"end_year" : "778",
"child id" : "hvd_32045",
"name" : "汀州",
"transcribed" : "Ting Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "779",
"end_year" : "896",
"child id" : "hvd_32041",
"name" : "汀州",
"transcribed" : "Ting Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "771",
"end_year" : "896",
"child id" : "hvd_32075",
"name" : "泉州",
"transcribed" : "Quan Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "771",
"end_year" : "785",
"child id" : "hvd_32040",
"name" : "漳州",
"transcribed" : "Zhang Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "786",
"end_year" : "896",
"child id" : "hvd_32359",
"name" : "漳州",
"transcribed" : "Zhang Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "771",
"end_year" : "896",
"child id" : "hvd_32087",
"name" : "福州",
"transcribed" : "Fu Zhou"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_30022",
"name" : "福建节度使",
"transcribed" : "Fujian Jiedush"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "福建都团练观察使（771-896年）界线和治所
唐大历六年（770年），废福建节度使，置都团练观察处置使1。治所福州，即今福建福州市，领福、泉、建、漳、汀五州2。辖境相当今福建全省3。乾宁四年（897年），升福建都团练观察处置使为威武军节度使4。
————————————————————
1，《新唐书》卷68·方镇五·福建：开元二十一年“置福建经略使，领福、泉、建、漳、潮五州，治福州。”大历六年“废福建节度使，置都团练观察处置使。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1899，1907页）。
2，吴廷燮《唐方镇年表》卷6·福建：“大历七年冬十有一月，（李琦）加御史大夫、持节都督福、建、泉、汀、漳五州军事，领观察处置都防御等使。”（北京，中华书局，1980年，2册，855页）。
3，唐代方镇福建领福、泉、建、漳、汀五州的境域，据《明史·地理志》和《嘉庆一统志》的记载，基本为明、清福建省的境域所沿袭。《明史》卷45·地理六·福建辖境所记载：“北至岭，与浙江界；西至汀州，与江西界；南至诏安，与广东界；东至海。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1121页）。此所记载辖境，与今福建省境域相当。
4，《新唐书》卷68·方镇五·福建：乾宁四年“升福建都团练观察处置使为威武军节度使。”（北京，中华书局，1980年，2册，1926页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}