{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24299",
"sys_id" : "hvd_24299",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "北橋",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "北桥",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Beiqiao",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "村镇",
"alternate name" : "村鎮",
"transcription" : "cun zhen",
"English" : "villages and small towns"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1820",
"begin rule" : "9",
"end" : "1820",
"end rule" : "9"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.04959",
"longitude" : "121.40149",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1820",
"end year" : "1820",
"parent id" : "hvd_40502",
"name" : "上海县",
"transcribed" : "Shanghai Xian"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "北桥（1820年）
即今上海市上海县北桥镇。元初形成集市，并设北桥务。⑴属上海县。明万历年间称镇，⑵至今不变。⑶
⑴初见于元至元《嘉禾志》卷6《赋税》，有北桥务（中华书局，《宋元方志丛刊》本，5册，4457下。），暂定元兵占领江南的至元十三年（1276）时已形成集市。
⑵明颜洪范修，张之象、黄炎纂：万历《上海县志》卷2《镇市》：“北桥镇在十八保。”（明万历十六年（1588）刻本，复旦图书馆藏抄本，6页）
⑶上海市上海县县志编纂委员会编《上海县志》第一篇《建置》：“北桥镇为北桥乡政府所在地。位于上海县南部，沪闵、北松、北吴3路交会处，俞塘横越镇南，与横泾交汇于东街。相传为晋陆机放鹤处，古称鸣鹤桥。与奉贤南桥相对，故称北桥。889年（唐龙纪元年）建华严庵，宋为明心寺，寺内有七星桥，宋、元置北桥务，后务迁新场，始中落，明后渐盛，清嘉庆时称北桥镇。1933－－1937年（民国22－－26年）、1948－－1954年为上海县治。”（上海人民出版社，1993年，133页）",
"source uri" : ""
}