{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24278",
"sys_id" : "hvd_24278",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "興塔",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "兴塔",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Xingta",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "村镇",
"alternate name" : "村鎮",
"transcription" : "cun zhen",
"English" : "villages and small towns"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1820",
"begin rule" : "9",
"end" : "1820",
"end rule" : "9"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.86492",
"longitude" : "121.06192",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1820",
"end year" : "1820",
"parent id" : "hvd_40508",
"name" : "金山县",
"transcribed" : "Jinshan Xian"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "兴塔（1820年）
即今上海市金山县西兴塔镇。约清乾隆初形成集市，属金山县，至今不变⑴。
⑴清常琬修、焦以敬等纂：乾隆《金山县志》卷1《镇市》：“兴塔市在二保，去泖桥十里余。旧有兴塔院，故名。谚云：‘兴塔无塔’，即其地也。”（清乾隆十七年（1752）刻本，1929年影印本，9页）
按：兴塔院初建于宋，但现无材料证明兴塔在宋代已成聚落，故开始年代暂定在清乾隆元年（1736）。
上海市金山县县志编纂委员会编《金山县志》第四编《乡镇概况》：“位于乡境中部，距县治9公里，为兴塔乡乡政府所在地。其地宋代曾建兴塔禅寺，故名。……清乾隆年间为市。”（上海人民出版社，1990年，151页）",
"source uri" : ""
}