{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24266",
"sys_id" : "hvd_24266",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "東新市",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "东新市",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Dongxinshi",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "村镇",
"alternate name" : "村鎮",
"transcription" : "cun zhen",
"English" : "villages and small towns"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1820",
"begin rule" : "9",
"end" : "1820",
"end rule" : "9"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.97312",
"longitude" : "121.65906",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1820",
"end year" : "1820",
"parent id" : "hvd_40490",
"name" : "奉贤县",
"transcribed" : "Fengxian Xian"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "东新市（1820年）
在今上海奉贤县东头桥镇东北东新市。明隆庆年间形成集市，属华亭县⑴。清雍正二年（1724）属奉贤县，至今不变⑵。
⑴清宋如林修，孙星衍、莫晋纂：嘉庆《松江府志》卷2《镇市》：“东新市在十五保。明御史宋贤因乡民贸易不便，拓旧居成市，以通商贾之远者。”（清嘉庆二十二年松江府学明伦堂刻本，24页）
清韩佩金修，张文虎等纂：光绪《奉贤县志》卷1《市镇》：“东新市前明宋贤建，距治十五里。市旧在横浦。隆庆时民因去城远，艰于贸易，请于贤。贤乃拓旧居隙地列肆，有无以通。”（清光绪四年（1878）刻本，8页）以明隆庆元年（1567）为集市形成之年。
⑵上海市奉贤县县志修编委员会编《奉贤县志》卷3《集镇志》：“东新市位于头桥镇东北4．5公里，为县境东北边远小镇，北邻南汇县境，西距奉新公路1．5公里，系头桥乡新市村民委员会所在地。街道东西长，南北短，面积0．05平方公里，人口615人，以农业户为主。
镇建于明代。明嘉靖年间进士宋贤，官至御史。隆庆年间（1567），其因去城远，艰于贸易，便拓旧居隙地，设店集商，相通有无，乡民称便，呼为新市，后为有别于新寺镇而易今名。”（上海人民出版社，1987年，146页）",
"source uri" : ""
}