{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24260",
"sys_id" : "hvd_24260",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "車墩",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "车墩",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Cheduan",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "村镇",
"alternate name" : "村鎮",
"transcription" : "cun zhen",
"English" : "villages and small towns"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1820",
"begin rule" : "9",
"end" : "1820",
"end rule" : "9"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.01783",
"longitude" : "121.31463",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1820",
"end year" : "1820",
"parent id" : "hvd_40495",
"name" : "华亭县",
"transcribed" : "Huating Xian"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "车墩（1820年）
在今上海市松江县东车墩镇西车墩。清乾隆年间形成集市，属华亭县⑴。1914年属松江县，至今不变⑵。
⑴清冯鼎高等修，王显曾等纂：乾隆《华亭县志》卷1《镇市》有车墩镇（乾隆五十六年（1791）仪松堂刻本，11页）。
清杨开第修、姚光发等纂：光绪《华亭县志》卷1《镇市》：“车墩，三十六保，前《志》作三十七保。案：车墩有桥，南北跨越两保。今桥北有聚，则三十六保也。前《志》恐误。或谓明嘉靖倭乱时，俘斩贼众，弃之三里桥侧，筑土其上曰定倭墩。见郭《府志》。本墩之名殆由于此。然顾《府志》谓车墩桥于永乐年建，则名亦古矣。”（清光绪五年（1879）刻本）
开始时间暂定在清乾隆元年（1736）。
⑵《上海地名志》编纂委员会编《上海地名志》卷首《地图》松江县车墩镇境内西侧有车墩。（上海社会科学院出版社，1998年，40页）",
"source uri" : ""
}