{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24258",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_24258",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "寒字圩",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "寒字圩",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Hanzixu",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "村镇",
    "alternate name" : "村鎮",
    "transcription" : "cun zhen",
    "English" : "villages and small towns"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1820",
    "begin rule" : "9",
    "end" : "1820",
    "end rule" : "9"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "30.84022",
    "longitude" : "121.28567",
    "source" : "FROM_FD",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1820",
        "end year" : "1820",
        "parent id" : "hvd_40495",
        "name" : "华亭县",
        "transcribed" : "Huating Xian"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>寒字圩（1820年）<br><br>在今上海市金山县张堰镇北寒圩。清初形成聚落，属华亭县，1914年属松江县，1966属松江县，至今不变。⑴<br><br>⑴清宋如林修，孙星衍、莫晋纂：嘉庆《松江府志》卷77《第宅上》：“尚书王日藻别业在寒字圩，名秦望山庄，中奉圣祖仁皇帝御书‘连云’二字扁额，亭台树石为郡南胜区。”（清嘉庆二十二年松江府学明伦堂刻本，18页）<br>清杨开第修，姚光发等纂：光绪《华亭县志》卷1《镇市》：“寒字圩，七保，在张泾堰西北。国初尚书王日藻筑秦望山庄于此，因以成聚。后王氏衰而市廛寂矣。”（清光绪五年（1879）刻本，14页）<br>上海市金山县县志编纂委员会编《金山县志》第四编《乡镇概况》：“寒圩乡境东部寒圩村，距干巷镇6公里。据《寒圩小志》载：清康熙年间，司农王日藻筑秦望山庄于此，庭院花木极一时之盛，名寒字圩，简称寒圩。清初，人烟稠密，商业繁盛。清中叶为华亭18个镇之一。”（上海人民出版社，1990年，149页）</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}