{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24249",
"sys_id" : "hvd_24249",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "北蔡",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "北蔡",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Beicai",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "村镇",
"alternate name" : "村鎮",
"transcription" : "cun zhen",
"English" : "villages and small towns"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1820",
"begin rule" : "9",
"end" : "1820",
"end rule" : "9"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.19904",
"longitude" : "121.55231",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1820",
"end year" : "1820",
"parent id" : "hvd_40480",
"name" : "南汇县",
"transcribed" : "Nanhui Xian"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "北蔡（1820年）
即今上海市川沙县北蔡镇。明万历初年形成集市，属上海县⑴。清雍正二年（1724）属南汇县。⑵1950年属川沙县，至今不变。⑶
⑴明颜洪范修，张之象、黄炎纂：万历《上海县志》卷1《镇市》：“北蔡市在二十保，旧有大姓蔡者。分南北市，如华亭之南北钱云。”（明万历十六年（1588）刻本，复旦大学藏抄本）据此，开始时间暂定在万历元年（1573）。
⑵清金福曾、顾思贤修，张文虎等纂：光绪《南汇县志》卷1《邑镇》：“北蔡镇，邑西北六十六里，相传宋蔡功徙居于此，筑园凿池以娱晚景。本有南北二蔡，如华亭之南北钱云。今民居列肆百余家，虹桥在镇中市，其下东西通河为白莲泾。”（清光绪五年（1879）修，1927年重印本，2页）
⑶上海市川沙县县志编纂委员会编《川沙县志》第一卷《建置》：“1950年6月，苏南行政区松江专员公署变更南汇与川沙两县的行政区划：南汇县北蔡区全部，有北蔡、新民、御桥、新陈、杨桥、新桥、新立、张江、三桥、勤农、马浜、殷浜、新东、吕浜等14个乡及横沔区的高桥、龄楼、储店、三房、赵行、横东等6个乡，祝桥区的新营、川东、江镇、双亭、烟墩、望楼、施湾、邓镇、滨海等9个乡，共29个乡划归川沙县。”（上海人民出版社，1990年，63页）",
"source uri" : ""
}