{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24248",
"sys_id" : "hvd_24248",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "橫沔",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "横沔",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Hengmian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "村镇",
"alternate name" : "村鎮",
"transcription" : "cun zhen",
"English" : "villages and small towns"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1820",
"begin rule" : "9",
"end" : "1820",
"end rule" : "9"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.15269",
"longitude" : "121.63246",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1820",
"end year" : "1820",
"parent id" : "hvd_40480",
"name" : "南汇县",
"transcribed" : "Nanhui Xian"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "横沔（1820年）
即今上海市南汇县横沔镇东横沔。约清乾隆初形成集市，⑴属南汇县，至今不变。⑵
⑴初见于清乾隆《南汇县新志》。清宋如林修，孙星衍、莫晋纂：嘉庆《松江府志》卷2《镇市》：“横沔在十七保，依横沔港。北为洪桥港。一名沔溪。”（清嘉庆二十二年（1817）松江府学明伦堂刻本，31页）
清金福曾修、张文虎等纂：光绪《南汇县志》卷1《疆域志》：“横沔镇，邑西北四十二里，依横沔港。北为虹桥港，四围袤广各里许。乾隆初，华氏增建市房，廛舍相对，街路盘曲，匪扰后未复旧观。”（清光绪五年（1879）刻本，1927年重印本，11页）
⑵上海市南汇县县志编纂委员会编《南汇县志》第二编《建置》：“乡内有横沔老镇和横沔新镇。横沔老镇距县城30公里，原为煎盐处小五灶所在地，地形如盘，因此曾有小五灶、吉氏盘之名。元代时，因该地多水，溪水常满，而改称为横沔。横沔之名始于明代，据传横沔港形似旗杆，其南端的摇纱港西北走向，至小高峰地与东西向的沿船港交汇，呈三角旗状，小高峰是块氽地，恰似旗珠，俗有歇后语旗杆跌倒－－横沔（眠）之说，横沔之名因此而得。1910年（清宣统二年），横沔建乡，设乡政府于该镇，乡名遂定为横沔。”（上海人民出版社，1992年，94页）",
"source uri" : ""
}