{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24247",
"sys_id" : "hvd_24247",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "一團",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "一团",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Yituan",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "村镇",
"alternate name" : "村鎮",
"transcription" : "cun zhen",
"English" : "villages and small towns"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1820",
"begin rule" : "9",
"end" : "1820",
"end rule" : "9"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.97487",
"longitude" : "121.73632",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1820",
"end year" : "1820",
"parent id" : "hvd_40480",
"name" : "南汇县",
"transcribed" : "Nanhui Xian"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "一团（1820年）
即今上海市南汇县大团镇。明万历初形成集市，又名大团、头团，属上海县⑴。清雍正二年（1724）属南汇县，至今不变。⑵民国初年，记载以大团为主。
⑴明颜洪范修，张之象、黄炎纂：万历《上海县志》卷1《镇市》：“一团镇距新场二十里，盐商多聚于此。”（明万历十六年（1588）刻，复旦大学图书馆藏抄本，6页）按：暂以明万历元年（1573）为集镇形成年代。
⑵清金福曾、顾思贤修，张文虎等纂：光绪《南汇县志》卷1《邑镇》：“一团镇即大团镇，邑南二十四里下沙头场盐大使署建此。镇依旧护塘，东为上塘，西为下塘，向惟南北一街，约五里许，南二灶港从中西以，当市中心盘转处，谓之盘门口。粤匪踞扰，焚毁几空，今渐复旧。蟠龙桥西堍下西新街约十余店，老街中市、东新街较完整，皆同治年间添设。沿海一带沙士开拓心甘情愿稠密，市中贸易日兴，大户亦多殷实，以盛氏为巨擘，称雄镇焉。”（清光绪五年（1879）刻本，1927年重印本，16页）",
"source uri" : ""
}