{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24243",
"sys_id" : "hvd_24243",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "沈莊",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "沈庄",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Shenzhuang",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "村镇",
"alternate name" : "村鎮",
"transcription" : "cun zhen",
"English" : "villages and small towns"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1820",
"begin rule" : "9",
"end" : "1820",
"end rule" : "9"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.07491",
"longitude" : "121.57313",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1820",
"end year" : "1820",
"parent id" : "hvd_40480",
"name" : "南汇县",
"transcribed" : "Nanhui Xian"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "沈庄（1820年）
即今上海市南汇县沈庄。约清康熙初年形成集市，⑴属上海县。雍正二年（1724）属南汇县，至今不变。⑵
⑴初见于康熙《上海县志》，为市。暂以康熙元年（1662）为集市形成之年。
⑵清金福曾、顾思贤修，张思贤等纂：光绪《南汇县志》卷1《邑镇》：“沈庄镇邑西北四十二里，当北五灶港之冲，列咸塘西岸。相传为元末富人沈万三田庄，后惟朱氏称盛。今其镇西犹呼为朱氏梅园云。南北街约半里强，西街寥寥数家而已。”（清光绪五年（1879）刻本，1927年重印本，13页）
民国严伟、刘芷芬修，秦锡田纂：《南汇县续志》卷1《邑镇》：“沈庄镇（见光绪志）列肆在咸塘西岸，光绪间有人在南市东岸建屋两所以营花业。迤南一二里许有倪家桥、胡家井亭，亦有花业两家。”（1929年刻本，9页）
上海市南汇县县志编纂委员会编《南汇县志》第二编《建置》：“沈庄镇位于于下沙镇与周浦镇之间，成镇较晚，约在清代晚期。随着工业举，逐渐繁荣。据1985年统计，全镇住家188户，共815人。”（上海人民出版社，1992年，96页）",
"source uri" : ""
}