{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24241",
"sys_id" : "hvd_24241",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "六灶",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "六灶",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Liuzao",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "村镇",
"alternate name" : "村鎮",
"transcription" : "cun zhen",
"English" : "villages and small towns"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1820",
"begin rule" : "9",
"end" : "1820",
"end rule" : "9"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.12077",
"longitude" : "121.68428",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1820",
"end year" : "1820",
"parent id" : "hvd_40480",
"name" : "南汇县",
"transcribed" : "Nanhui Xian"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "六灶（1820年）
即今上海市南汇县六灶镇。清康熙初形成集镇，一名北六灶镇，属上海县。⑴清雍正二年（1724）属南汇县，⑵至今不变。
⑴初见于清康熙《上海县志》，新增镇。
清宋如林修、孙星衍、莫晋纂：嘉庆《松江府志》卷2《镇市》：“六灶镇，在十九保。东去护塘数里。”（清嘉庆二十二年（1817）松江府学明伦堂刻本，31页）
⑵清金福曾、顾思贤修，张文虎等纂：光绪《南汇县志》卷1《疆域志》：“北六灶镇，邑西北二十四里。明顾氏富有田园宅舍，与龚、马二姓甲科蔚起，振兴文风，到于今，人知向学。街在六灶港北，自东而西约三里许，兵燹后西市零落，转不如东市之稠密矣。”（清光绪五年（1879）刻本，1927年重印本，13页）
上海市南汇县县志编纂委员会编《南汇县志》第二编《建置》：“六灶乡原有集镇3处，即六灶镇、陈桥镇和民义镇。其中以六灶镇的规模为最大，是乡政府的所在地，距县城12公里。六灶原是盐场盐灶的编制称号，集镇因此得名。六灶镇成集于明代，到清代已具有一定规模，一条沿六灶港修筑的对面街全长3里许，是该镇的中心。”（上海人民出版社，1992年，99页）",
"source uri" : ""
}