{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24239",
"sys_id" : "hvd_24239",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "三灶",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "三灶",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Sanzao",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "村镇",
"alternate name" : "村鎮",
"transcription" : "cun zhen",
"English" : "villages and small towns"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1820",
"begin rule" : "9",
"end" : "1820",
"end rule" : "9"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.06754",
"longitude" : "121.70237",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1820",
"end year" : "1820",
"parent id" : "hvd_40480",
"name" : "南汇县",
"transcribed" : "Nanhui Xian"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "三灶（1820年）
即今上海市南汇县三灶。约清雍正初年形成聚落。⑴初属上海县，雍正二年（1724）属南汇县，至今未变。⑵
⑴初见于雍正《分建南汇县志》。宋如林修、孙星衍、莫晋纂：嘉庆《松江府志》卷2《镇市》：“三灶镇在十九保，周氏世居于此。”（清嘉庆二十二年（1817）松江府学明伦堂刻本，31页）
严伟、刘芷芬修，秦锡田纂：民国《南汇县续志》卷1《市镇》：“三灶镇（见光绪志）今仍无市，不成为镇。”（1929年刻本，14页）
⑵上海市南汇县县志编纂委员会编《南汇县志》第二编《建置》：“三灶镇是乡政府所在地，距县城约6公里，旧名周家庙。据说，二三百年前，有周姓来此定居，并修家庙，即周家庙，以后，随着人口日益增多，才渐次成集。该镇因地处第三灶门港（即三灶港），因名三灶。”（上海人民出版社，1992年，98页）",
"source uri" : ""
}