{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24236",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_24236",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "下沙鎮",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "下沙镇",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Xiashazhen",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "村镇",
    "alternate name" : "村鎮",
    "transcription" : "cun zhen",
    "English" : "villages and small towns"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1820",
    "begin rule" : "9",
    "end" : "1820",
    "end rule" : "9"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "31.06070",
    "longitude" : "121.58464",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1820",
        "end year" : "1820",
        "parent id" : "hvd_40480",
        "name" : "南汇县",
        "transcribed" : "Nanhui Xian"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>下沙镇（1820年）<br><br>即今上海市南汇县下沙镇。一作下砂、鹤沙，约南宋建炎初形成聚落，⑴属华亭县。元至元二十八年（1291）属上海县，⑵清雍正二年（1724）属南汇县，至今不变。⑶<br><br>⑴明陈威、喻时修，顾清纂：正德《松江府志》卷9《镇市》：“下沙镇在十九保，一名鹤沙，俗传县居上洋，镇峙南而近海，故名，即丞相吴潜侍父诗书之地。镇多巧工，拨罗绒纹绣及木梳、交椅之类，皆精制，他郡所不及云。”（明正德七年（1512）刻本，上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》，479页）<br>⑵明郭经修、唐锦纂：弘治《上海志》卷2《镇市》：“下砂镇（称鹤沙）在十九保，去县东南六十里，县居北之上洋，镇峙南而岸海，故名。旧置盐课司于此，后司迁于新场镇而盐仓则自周浦徙居之，今亦废矣。唯人物丛聚，未减于昔。宋吴潜侍父下砂读书，即其地也。”（1937年上海市通志馆影印明弘治本，19页）<br>⑶清金福曾、顾思贤修，张文虎等纂：光绪《南汇县志》卷1《镇市》：“下沙镇邑西北三十六里，相传地曾产鹤，方顶绿足龟文，故又名鹤沙。宋丞相吴潜侍父读书处。元设盐课司，明初迁新场。……今既式微，市亦迥不如前。”（清光绪五年（1879）刻本，1927年重印本，12页）<br>上海市南汇县县志编纂委员会编《南汇县志》第二编《建置》：“乡政府所在地下沙镇又名鹤沙镇，是本县古集镇之一。相传这一带原为盛产鹤的鹤窠村所在地，宋沈括所著《梦溪笔谈》中称此地：‘鹤唯鹤窠村所在为得地，余皆凡格’，鹤沙之名因此而得。”（上海人民出版社，1992年，96页）</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}