{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_24042",
"sys_id" : "hvd_24042",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "馬橋",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "马桥",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Maqiao",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "村镇",
"alternate name" : "村鎮",
"transcription" : "cun zhen",
"English" : "villages and small towns"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1820",
"begin rule" : "9",
"end" : "1820",
"end rule" : "9"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.68688",
"longitude" : "120.72575",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今浙江嘉兴市西南蚂桥（马王塘）",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1820",
"end year" : "1820",
"parent id" : "hvd_40057",
"name" : "嘉兴县",
"transcribed" : "Jiaxing Xian"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "马桥（1820年）
元《嘉禾志》卷8《邮置》：“嘉兴县急递铺一十七处，东塘六铺：马桥铺东接半墩铺九里。”据1982年嘉兴市地名普查领导小组办公室所编《浙江省嘉兴市地名》（内部发行）：蚂桥（镇），唐、宋时在此筑坝堰，名马塘堰。宋以后废堰建桥，惯称马王塘桥，简称马桥。清代中期以后，把马王塘称为蚂蝗塘。宋元时此地为官急递铺马桥铺所在地，早有居民聚居。1980年版《浙江省地图册》有马桥，浙江省建设厅、浙江省测绘局编制《浙江省地图册》（上海，中华地图学社，1999年）作蚂桥（马王塘），当即此。",
"source uri" : ""
}