{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_121079",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_121079",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "清遠縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "清远县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Qingyuan Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1911",
    "begin rule" : "9",
    "end" : "1911",
    "end rule" : "9"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "23.72073",
    "longitude" : "113.02213",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "广东清远市市治清城镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1911",
        "end year" : "1911",
        "parent id" : "hvd_120166",
        "name" : "广州府",
        "transcribed" : "Guangzhou Fu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126548",
        "name" : "三坑墟汛",
        "transcribed" : "Sankengxuxun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126530",
        "name" : "上四九墟",
        "transcribed" : "Shangsijiuxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126562",
        "name" : "南涌堡",
        "transcribed" : "Nanyongbao"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126545",
        "name" : "回澜市",
        "transcribed" : "Huilanshi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126556",
        "name" : "坝仔墟汛",
        "transcribed" : "Bazaixuxun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126549",
        "name" : "太平市",
        "transcribed" : "Taipingshi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126544",
        "name" : "山塘墟",
        "transcribed" : "Shantangxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126559",
        "name" : "平地",
        "transcribed" : "Pingdi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126919",
        "name" : "新洲墟",
        "transcribed" : "Xinzhouxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126561",
        "name" : "横石墟汛",
        "transcribed" : "Hengshixuxun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126535",
        "name" : "横石旧墟",
        "transcribed" : "Hengshijiuxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126528",
        "name" : "江口墟",
        "transcribed" : "Jiangkouxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126532",
        "name" : "汤塘墟",
        "transcribed" : "Tangtangxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126557",
        "name" : "沙河墟",
        "transcribed" : "Shahexu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126546",
        "name" : "洲心墟",
        "transcribed" : "Zhouxinxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126558",
        "name" : "浸潭",
        "transcribed" : "Jintan"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126539",
        "name" : "源潭墟",
        "transcribed" : "Yuantanxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126550",
        "name" : "珠坑墟",
        "transcribed" : "Zhukengxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126542",
        "name" : "界牌新墟",
        "transcribed" : "Jiepaixinxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126534",
        "name" : "白沙塘",
        "transcribed" : "Baishatang"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126560",
        "name" : "白石潭墟",
        "transcribed" : "Baishitanxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126552",
        "name" : "石坎墟汛",
        "transcribed" : "Shikanxuxun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126543",
        "name" : "石角墟",
        "transcribed" : "Shijiaoxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126551",
        "name" : "石马墟",
        "transcribed" : "Shimaxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126554",
        "name" : "禾云墟",
        "transcribed" : "Heyunxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126536",
        "name" : "竹园",
        "transcribed" : "Zhuyuan"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126547",
        "name" : "笔架山",
        "transcribed" : "Bijiashan"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126533",
        "name" : "车步",
        "transcribed" : "Chebu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126541",
        "name" : "银盏坳",
        "transcribed" : "Yinzhan'ao"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126537",
        "name" : "香炉墟",
        "transcribed" : "Xiangluxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126538",
        "name" : "高田墟汛",
        "transcribed" : "Gaotianxuxun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126555",
        "name" : "鱼嘴墟",
        "transcribed" : "Yuzuixu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126531",
        "name" : "鳌头墟",
        "transcribed" : "Aotouxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126540",
        "name" : "龙塘墟",
        "transcribed" : "Longtangxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126529",
        "name" : "龙潭墟",
        "transcribed" : "Longtanxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_126553",
        "name" : "龙颈墟",
        "transcribed" : "Longjingxu"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>广东省数据（1911年）<br><br>广东省的聚落数据依据《广东舆地全图》（宣统元年（1909年），广东参谋处测绘本）。由于早期地图存在投影和定位精度问题，不能依据地图图像直接数字化。CHGIS项目使用转移定位法，对聚落位置作重新定位，重新定位的基础数字地图是采用中华人民共和国国家测绘局制作的“1:100万中国数字地图（国际版，1990年时点）（简称ArcChina）”。重新定位的主要依据是地名的延续性，《广东舆地全图》中标示的许多聚落在ArcChina的聚落数据（RESPT层）中，都有相同的名称，即同一个地点。此外，参照聚落与河流的位置关系，以及临近聚落之间的相对方位关系，最后确定广东省1911年聚落的定位。1911年县界走向的主要依据有两个，1）聚落，聚落归属关系在《广东舆地全图》中已有明确标示，定位后的1911年聚落位置可以与ArcChina的县界数据（CNTY层）作比较，2）参考界县与河流及山脉等自然要素的相对关系，确定1911年县界在ArcChina底图上的位置，如果相同，则使用CNTY层数据，如果不相同，依据以上关系重新绘制。府级界线据县级界线合并而成，省级界线处理方法相同。《广东舆地全图》代表1909年前的政区设置，参考《清代政区沿革综表》（牛平汉主编，中国地图出版社出版，1990年）广东政区变化情况，同时参考《中国新舆图》（商务印书馆，民国二年（1913年））的政区设置和府界走向，对政区设置情况作了校对。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}