{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_121008",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_121008",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "沭陽縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "沭阳县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Shuyang Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1911",
    "begin rule" : "9",
    "end" : "1911",
    "end rule" : "9"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "34.13415",
    "longitude" : "118.77732",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "江苏沭阳县治",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1911",
        "end year" : "1911",
        "parent id" : "hvd_120101",
        "name" : "海州",
        "transcribed" : "Hai Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125166",
        "name" : "十字桥镇",
        "transcribed" : "Shiziqiaozhen"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125170",
        "name" : "华冲",
        "transcribed" : "Huachong"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125177",
        "name" : "双沟圩",
        "transcribed" : "Shuanggouxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125179",
        "name" : "周家庙",
        "transcribed" : "Zhoujiamiao"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125172",
        "name" : "庙头镇",
        "transcribed" : "Miaotouzhen"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125180",
        "name" : "新集",
        "transcribed" : "Xinji"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125171",
        "name" : "桑墟铺",
        "transcribed" : "Sangxupu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125168",
        "name" : "汤沟镇",
        "transcribed" : "Tanggouzhen"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125181",
        "name" : "汤沟镇",
        "transcribed" : "Tanggouzhen"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125175",
        "name" : "胡集",
        "transcribed" : "Huji"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125174",
        "name" : "钱家集",
        "transcribed" : "Qianjiaji"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125182",
        "name" : "陈圩",
        "transcribed" : "Chenxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125169",
        "name" : "韩山镇",
        "transcribed" : "Hanshanzhen"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125167",
        "name" : "马厂镇",
        "transcribed" : "Machangzhen"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125178",
        "name" : "高塘沟圩",
        "transcribed" : "Gaotanggouxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125176",
        "name" : "高流镇",
        "transcribed" : "Gaoliuzhen"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_125173",
        "name" : "龙集圩",
        "transcribed" : "Longjixu"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>江苏省数据（1911年）<br><br>江苏省的聚落数据依据《江苏全省分图》（亚新地图学社编，民国元年（1912年））。由于早期地图存在投影和定位精度问题，不能依据地图图像直接数字化。CHGIS项目使用转移定位法，对聚落位置作重新定位，重新定位的基础数字地图是采用中华人民共和国国家测绘局制作的“1:100万中国数字地图（国际版，1990年时点）（简称ArcChina）”。重新定位的主要依据是地名的延续性，《江苏全省分图》中标示的许多聚落在ArcChina的聚落数据（RESPT层）中，都有相同的名称，即同一个地点。此外，参照聚落与河流的位置关系，以及临近聚落之间的相对方位关系，最后确定江苏省1911年聚落的定位。1911年县界走向的主要依据有两个，1）聚落，聚落归属关系在《江苏全省分图》中已有明确标示，定位后的1911年聚落位置可以与ArcChina的县界数据（CNTY层）作比较（其中江宁、镇江、常州、苏州、松江、太仓等六府州中的县界参考CHGIS数据中1820年的县界），2）参考界县与河流及山脉等自然要素的相对关系，确定1911年县界在ArcChina底图上的位置，如果相同，则使用CNTY层数据，如果不相同，依据以上关系重新绘制。府级界线据县级界线合并而成，省级界线处理方法相同。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}