{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_120113",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_120113",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "連州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "连州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Lian Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "直隶州",
    "alternate name" : "直隸州",
    "transcription" : "zhi li zhou",
    "English" : "independent prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1911",
    "begin rule" : "9",
    "end" : "1911",
    "end rule" : "9"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "24.77970",
    "longitude" : "112.37812",
    "source" : "FROM_FD",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "广东连县县治连州镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1911",
        "end year" : "1911",
        "parent id" : "hvd_120007",
        "name" : "广东",
        "transcribed" : "Guangdong"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127297",
        "name" : "三江老城",
        "transcribed" : "Sanjianglaocheng"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127309",
        "name" : "东陂墟",
        "transcribed" : "Dongpixu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127310",
        "name" : "丰阳堡",
        "transcribed" : "Fengyangbao"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127295",
        "name" : "九陂",
        "transcribed" : "Jiupi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127307",
        "name" : "保安堡",
        "transcribed" : "Bao'anbao"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127313",
        "name" : "冲口墟",
        "transcribed" : "Chongkouxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127316",
        "name" : "凤头岭",
        "transcribed" : "Fengtouling"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127314",
        "name" : "唐家堡",
        "transcribed" : "Tangjiabao"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127304",
        "name" : "星子墟",
        "transcribed" : "Xingzixu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127303",
        "name" : "朝天桥墟",
        "transcribed" : "Chaotianqiaoxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127311",
        "name" : "朱冈汛",
        "transcribed" : "Zhugangxun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127296",
        "name" : "水竹塘汛",
        "transcribed" : "Shuizhutangxun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127308",
        "name" : "洛阳堡",
        "transcribed" : "Luoyangbao"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127312",
        "name" : "清水墟",
        "transcribed" : "Qingshuixu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127306",
        "name" : "滑塘堡",
        "transcribed" : "Huatangbao"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127317",
        "name" : "潭源堡",
        "transcribed" : "Tanyuanbao"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127299",
        "name" : "石角墟",
        "transcribed" : "Shijiaoxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127301",
        "name" : "箭揽滩汛",
        "transcribed" : "Jianlantanxun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127302",
        "name" : "茶田墟",
        "transcribed" : "Chatianxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127305",
        "name" : "蔴步水",
        "transcribed" : "Mabushui"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127300",
        "name" : "西岸墟",
        "transcribed" : "Xi'anxu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_121118",
        "name" : "阳山县",
        "transcribed" : "Yangshan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127315",
        "name" : "顺头岭",
        "transcribed" : "Shuntouling"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_127298",
        "name" : "龙湫潭汛",
        "transcribed" : "Longqiutanxun"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>广东省数据（1911年）<br><br>广东省的聚落数据依据《广东舆地全图》（宣统元年（1909年），广东参谋处测绘本）。由于早期地图存在投影和定位精度问题，不能依据地图图像直接数字化。CHGIS项目使用转移定位法，对聚落位置作重新定位，重新定位的基础数字地图是采用中华人民共和国国家测绘局制作的“1:100万中国数字地图（国际版，1990年时点）（简称ArcChina）”。重新定位的主要依据是地名的延续性，《广东舆地全图》中标示的许多聚落在ArcChina的聚落数据（RESPT层）中，都有相同的名称，即同一个地点。此外，参照聚落与河流的位置关系，以及临近聚落之间的相对方位关系，最后确定广东省1911年聚落的定位。1911年县界走向的主要依据有两个，1）聚落，聚落归属关系在《广东舆地全图》中已有明确标示，定位后的1911年聚落位置可以与ArcChina的县界数据（CNTY层）作比较，2）参考界县与河流及山脉等自然要素的相对关系，确定1911年县界在ArcChina底图上的位置，如果相同，则使用CNTY层数据，如果不相同，依据以上关系重新绘制。府级界线据县级界线合并而成，省级界线处理方法相同。《广东舆地全图》代表1909年前的政区设置，参考《清代政区沿革综表》（牛平汉主编，中国地图出版社出版，1990年）广东政区变化情况，同时参考《中国新舆图》（商务印书馆，民国二年（1913年））的政区设置和府界走向，对政区设置情况作了校对。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}